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  1. Pharyngoesophageal diverticulum is an uncommon complication after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery.

    Authors: Patricia Volkow-Fernández, Beda Islas-Muñoz, Patricio Santillán-Doherty, Enrique Estrada-Lobato, Luis Alva-López and José Ávila-Ramírez
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:129
  2. Isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency is one kind of hypopituitarism and is triggered by various diseases including autoimmune disorder and/or autoimmune hypophysitis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone def...

    Authors: Seizo Okauchi, Fuminori Tatsumi, Yuki Kan, Megumi Horiya, Akiko Mizoguchi, Yoshiro Fushimi, Junpei Sanada, Momoyo Nishioka, Masashi Shimoda, Kenji Kohara, Shuhei Nakanishi, Kohei Kaku, Tomoatsu Mune and Hideaki Kaneto
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:113
  3. Hirschsprung disease is a neonatal discovery in almost all cases, and the association of Hirschsprung disease in adults with symptomatic intestinal malrotation is unusual. This combination delays diagnosis and...

    Authors: Elise Lupon, François Labbe, Emile Nini and Sixte Sondji
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:124
  4. In clinical practice, identification of a case of severe asthma exacerbation prompts initiation of corticosteroids. However, not all that wheezes is asthma.

    Authors: George Vasquez-Rios, Roberto Pineda-Reyes, Eloy F. Ruiz, Angelica Terashima and Fernando Mejia
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:121
  5. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive lung cancer is a form of lung cancer that accounts for approximately 5% of non-small cell lung cancers. Recently, anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitors have been used for tr...

    Authors: Masahide Takeda, Kazuhiro Sato, Sho Sakamoto, Maya Suzuki, Yuka Izumiya, Naho Kumagai, Kazuhisa Sudo, Yuji Okuda, Mariko Asano, Masaaki Sano, Yasufumi Omori and Katsutoshi Nakayama
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:118
  6. Postoperative delirium is a relatively uncommon condition in middle aged patients, but very widespread in patients with psychiatric and neurological diseases undergoing general anesthesia. Few studies are curr...

    Authors: Laura Levantesi, Germano De Cosmo, Giandomenico Logroscino and Michela Saracco
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:112
  7. Dyke–Davidoff–Masson syndrome is an uncommon constellation of radiological and clinical findings. Few reports describe co-occurring psychiatric manifestations. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a systemic diseas...

    Authors: José Sordia-Ramírez, Adrián Infante-Valenzuela, Iván de Jesús Hernández-Galarza and Antonio Costilla-Esquivel
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:111
  8. Plate breakage is one form of construct failure after a clavicle fracture treated with an open reduction and plate fixation. A recent study evaluated construct failure after an open reduction and plate fixatio...

    Authors: Ron Batash, Ronen Debi, Dan Grinberg, Maayan Shema, Avi Elbaz and Yeshaiau Benedict
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:127
  9. Primary peritonitis without an identifiable intra-abdominal source is extremely rare in healthy individuals; it is commonly seen in cases of nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease, ascites, ...

    Authors: Francesco Cortese, Pietro Fransvea, Alessandra Saputelli, Milva Ballardini, Daniela Baldini, Aldo Gioffre, Roberto Marcello and Gabriele Sganga
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:126
  10. Cervical fasciitis is a group of severe infections with high morbimortality. Reports in the literature of patients with cases evolving with mediastinal dissemination of deep cervical abscess are common. Howeve...

    Authors: Caroline Petersen da Costa Ferreira, Marianne Yumi Nakai, Caroline Schmiele Namur, Lucas Ribeiro Tenório and Antonio José Gonçalves
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:110
  11. Sepsis due to Clostridium perfringens, one of several clostridial species, is an important cause of massive intravascular hemolysis in patients with underlying malignancies. Chronic liver diseases, immunosuppress...

    Authors: Haruki Uojima, Mie Onoue, Hisashi Hidaka, Naohisa Wada, Yoshiaki Tanaka, Tomoyoshi Inoue, Kousuke Kubota, Takahide Nakazawa, Akitaka Shibuya and Wasaburo Koizumi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:125
  12. DKC1 (dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1) is a causative gene for X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. Approximately 8% of patients with dyskeratosis congenita have malignancy, but information about the development of...

    Authors: Motoko Watanabe, Gou Yamamoto, Kenji Fujiyoshi, Yoshito Akagi, Miho Kakuta, Yoji Nishimura and Kiwamu Akagi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:117
  13. Female genital mutilation is a common procedure in sub-Saharan Africa that causes serious short- and long-term complications. Although physicians can overcome these complications sometimes, they can be very co...

    Authors: Ozer Birge, Mustafa Melih Erkan and Aliye Nigar Serin
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:109
  14. Giant cell tumor is known to be a benign neoplasm that arises most commonly in the long bones, while cases in the spine are rare. Recently, denosumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits receptor activator of ...

    Authors: Hideyuki Kinoshita, Sumihisa Orita, Tsukasa Yonemoto, Takeshi Ishii, Shintaro Iwata, Hiroto Kamoda, Toshinori Tsukanishi, Kazuhide Inage, Koki Abe, Masahiro Inoue, Masaki Norimoto, Tomotaka Umimura, Kazuki Fujimoto, Yasuhiro Shiga, Hirohito Kanamoto, Takeo Furuya…
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:116
  15. Oral focal mucinosis, the oral counterpart of cutaneous focal mucinosis, is a rare disease. As it has no characteristic clinical or radiological features, diagnosis is established by histopathological and immu...

    Authors: Yusuke Higuchi, Fumihiko Tsushima, Kanako Sumikura, Yuriko Sato, Hiroyuki Harada, Kou Kayamori and Tohru Ikeda
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:108
  16. Metastatic tumors in the orbit, especially from gastric cancer, are rare. We present a rare case of extraocular muscle metastasis from gastric cancer and raise consideration of metastasis to extraocular muscle...

    Authors: Sakiko Goto, Hiroaki Takeda, Yuriko Sasahara, Imi Takanashi and Hidetoshi Yamashita
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:107
  17. Congestive heart failure is rarely observed in patients with acromegaly. Excessive growth hormone secretion and elevation of insulin-like growth factor 1 contribute to pathological changes in myocyte growth an...

    Authors: Jun yi Wang, Yong mei Hu, Jian xiong Liu and Xiao jia Luo
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:106
  18. Hurler–Scheie syndrome is an intermediate form of mucopolysaccharidosis type I which is a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by the deficiency or complete absence of enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase activity. We...

    Authors: Hamid Assadeck, Moussa Toudou Daouda, Harouna Bako and Fatimata Hassane Djibo
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:102
  19. Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee is a prevalent pathology in young, active people that is brought about by either traumatic, developmental, or iatrogenic etiologies.

    Authors: Mikel Sánchez, Diego Delgado, Ane Garate, Pello Sánchez, Sabino Padilla and Juan Azofra
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:105
  20. There are reports of the familial occurrence of Kawasaki disease but only a few reports described Kawasaki disease in siblings. However, the familial cases were not simultaneous. In these patients the idea of ...

    Authors: M. C. Maggio, R. Cimaz, A. Alaimo, C. Comparato, D. Di Lisi and G. Corsello
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:104
  21. Hypophosphatasia is an inherited bone disease characterized by low alkaline phosphatase activity encoded by ALPL. Clinically, hypophosphatasia can be categorized as perinatal, infantile, childhood, and adult form...

    Authors: Kazunori Fukushima, Keiko Kawai-Kowase, Yukio Yonemoto, Makoto Fujiwara, Hiroko Sato, Mahito Sato, Takuo Kubota, Keiichi Ozono and Junich Tamura
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:101
  22. Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by the triad of polysyndactyly (preaxial or mixed preaxial and postaxial), macrocephaly, and ocular hypertelori...

    Authors: Martina Siracusano, Assia Riccioni, Antonia Baratta, Maurizia Baldi, Paolo Curatolo and Luigi Mazzone
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:100
  23. There is no established treatment after failure of proven therapies for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

    Authors: Masaki Murata, Yohei Ikeda, Go Hasegawa, Yuki Nakagawa and Tsutomu Nishiyama
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:98
  24. In metastatic renal cell carcinoma, immunotherapy is the only treatment modality associated with a complete and durable response, but severe toxicity limits its usefulness. If toxicity could be eliminated, imm...

    Authors: Apiruk Sangsin, Hideki Murakami, Takaki Shimizu, Satoshi Kato and Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:96
  25. Adefovir dipivoxil is a nucleotide analogue that is approved for treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Adefovir dipivoxil is associated with proximal tubular dysfunction, resulting in Fanconi syndrome, which can c...

    Authors: Tomohisa Kunii, Toshie Iijima, Teruo Jojima, Masanori Shimizu, Masato Kase, Shintaro Sakurai, Takahiko Kogai, Isao Usui and Yoshimasa Aso
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:99
  26. Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine malignancy. Distant metastasis from differentiated thyroid carcinoma is infrequent and the metastasis rate of papillary thyroid carcinoma is lower than ...

    Authors: Emre Gezer, Alev Selek, İlhan Tarkun, Zeynep Cantürk and Berrin Çetinarslan
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:95
  27. Pulmonary valve infective endocarditis is a rare diagnosis that is usually associated with immunocompromised states or structurally abnormal hearts. It is unusual for it to occur in structurally normal hearts ...

    Authors: Paul Bamford, Rajeev Soni, Levi Bassin and Anthony Kull
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:97
  28. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a disorder characterized by increased intracranial pressure of unclear pathogenesis in the absence of other structural and obstructiv...

    Authors: Ahmad Samara, Dana Ghazaleh, Brent Berry and Malik Ghannam
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:94
  29. Chronic abdominal pain is a common clinical problem. However, diagnosing chronic abdominal pain often requires detailed diagnostic evaluations in addition to sufficient history taking and physical examination,...

    Authors: Tsunetaka Kijima, Ryoji Hyakudomi, Tatsuya Hashimoto, Akari Kusaka, Toshihiko Nakatani and Yutaka Ishibashi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:93
  30. Cysticercosis is a zoonotic disease. It is caused by the larval form of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium. This disease is a public health problem in a country like India, but its incidence is underestimated. With ...

    Authors: Tummidi Santosh, Nagiredla Puneeta, Manoj Kumar Patro and Pravin Gaikwad
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:92
  31. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is a rare nodular skin tumor characterized by eosinophilic invasion and vascular proliferation. Previous reports suggested that irritation and inflammation are the c...

    Authors: Naohiro Oka, Shunji Nishimura, Hiroki Tanaka, Kazuhiko Hashimoto, Ryosuke Kakinoki and Masao Akagi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:87
  32. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are a promising class of anticancer drugs. The clinical benefits afforded by immune checkpoint inhibitors can be accompanied by immune-related adverse events that affect multiple o...

    Authors: Nobumasa Ohara, Michi Kobayashi, Kazumasa Ohashi, Ryo Ito, Yohei Ikeda, Gen Kawaguchi, Yuichiro Yoneoka, Go Hasegawa and Toshinori Takada
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:88
  33. Although liver resection is still the best treatment for primary or metastatic hepatic lesions, a conventional surgical approach may be challenging in patients with a history of previous abdominal surgery. We ...

    Authors: Francesco D’Amico, Simone Serafini, Michele Finotti, Marianna Di Bello, Chiara Di Renzo and Umberto Cillo
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:83
  34. Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas are highly malignant tumors with both adenocarcinomatous and neuroendocrine components. They can originate in any organ but are more common in the rectum. Due to their rari...

    Authors: S. Semrau, A. Agaimy, M. Pavel, D. Lubgan, D. Schmidt, A. Cavallaro, H. Golcher, R. Grützmann and R. Fietkau
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:82
  35. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency secondary to polymorphisms in the DPYD gene can lead to significant toxicity associated with the administration of fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy.

    Authors: Deborah Mukherji, Sarah Abdel Massih, Arafat Tfayli, Mariam Kanso and Walid Faraj
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:76
  36. Vascular closure devices have been widely used to achieve rapid hemostasis after percutaneous catheterization procedures via the common femoral artery. The EXOSEAL vascular closure device is a device that can ...

    Authors: Ryota Urata, Tetsuya Nomura, Yusuke Hori, Kenichi Yoshioka, Hiroshi Kubota, Daisuke Miyawaki, Takeshi Sugimoto, Masakazu Kikai, Natsuya Keira and Tetsuya Tatsumi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:90
  37. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is one of the most common causes of sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Performing, comparing, and monitoring serial electrocardiograms over time can help to detect potential ca...

    Authors: Dan Han, Yan Ji and Hui Tan
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:75
  38. Segmental arterial mediolysis is a rare nonarteriosclerotic and noninflammatory vascular disease that may cause intraperitoneal bleeding. Scleroderma renal crisis is a rare complication of systemic sclerosis, ...

    Authors: Shohei Kaneko, Eri Watanabe, Mai Abe, Shinji Watanabe, Hiroki Yabe, Shigehiro Kojima, Kenji Takagi, Keiji Hirai, Yoshiyuki Morishita and Chihiro Terai
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:74
  39. Langerhans cell histiocytosis previously known as histiocytosis X is a rare disease of children and young adults with a very broad clinical spectrum. In children, its annual incidence is estimated between 0.2–...

    Authors: Salahoudine Idrissa, Hind Cherrabi, Boubacar Efared, Kassim Sidibé, Karima Attaraf, Lamiae Chater and Abderahmane Afifi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:67
  40. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare aggressive tumor of the peritoneum. We report a rare case of resection of multiple localized malignant peritoneal mesotheliomas.

    Authors: Takashi Miyata, Yuta Fujiwara, Koji Nishijima, Fumio Futagami, Takashi Nakamura and Hiroyuki Takamura
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:66
  41. Lodgment of a bullet within the orbit is uncommon. The decision to remove these objects poses a challenge to surgeons due to a high risk of complications. Currently, endoscopic transnasal surgery with navigato...

    Authors: Chakapan Promsopa and Usaporn Prapaisit
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:65
  42. Micronodular thymoma with lymphoid stroma is a rare subtype of thymoma. Here we report a case of micronodular thymoma with lymphoid stroma that was completely resected after incomplete resection 10 years earlier.

    Authors: Yasunori Kaminuma, Masayuki Tanahashi, Haruhiro Yukiue, Eriko Suzuki, Naoko Yoshii, Toshio Fujino, Hiroshi Ogawa and Hiroshi Niwa
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:69
  43. Secondary aortoenteric fistula is a rare but fatal complication after reconstructive surgery for an aortic aneurysm characterized by abdominal pain, fever, hematochezia, and hematemesis, and the mortality rate...

    Authors: Hiroaki Saito, Yoshitaka Nishikawa, Jun-ichi Akahira, Hajime Yamaoka, Toru Okuzono, Toyoaki Sawano, Masaharu Tsubokura and Kazuhiro Yamaya
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:61
  44. The coexistence of neuromeningeal cryptococcosis and Kaposi’s sarcoma is not surprising in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection and a low CD4 count, although it is rarely described. However, w...

    Authors: Mickael Essouma, Larry N. Tangie, Mazou N. Temgoua, Ulrich Gabin Kenfack, Antonin N. Ndam and Celestin Danwang
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:86
  45. The trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias are a group of primary headache syndromes marked by severe head pain and associated cranial autonomic symptoms which can include a full or partial Horner’s syndrome. Rarel...

    Authors: Todd D. Rozen and Matthew T. Kline
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019 13:60

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