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  1. Pompe disease, a rare autosomal recessive disorder, is caused by mutations in the acid α-glucosidase gene. Pompe disease is a congenital metabolic disorder that affects all organs, particularly the striated mu...

    Authors: Moein Mir, Kianmehr Rouhani, Kiana Rouhani, Mohammadjavad Hassani, Mohammadrafi Damirchi, Sajjad Yazdansetad and Mehrdad Aghaei
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:486
  2. Vertebral artery compression syndrome is a rare condition defined as the clinical presentation of dizziness, vertigo, ataxia, dysarthria, dysphagia, progressive or acute paralysis, hemisensory loss, and cervic...

    Authors: Jorrdan N. Bissell, Brandon Edelbach, Vadim Gospodarev, Kenneth M. De Los Reyes and Promod Pillai
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:485
  3. Glycogen storage disease type 5 (McArdle disease) leads to a deficiency in the activity of myophosphorylase resulting in an impaired glucose utilization. The disease can be caused by a variety of mutations in ...

    Authors: Johannes Stalter, Ursula Gies, Christian Mathys and Karsten Witt
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:465
  4. Hydatid disease is a zoonotic infection caused by the species Echinococcus that typically affects the liver. Most liver hydatid cysts are asymptomatic at first, but as the cyst grows larger, symptoms, such as com...

    Authors: Abdi Tesemma, Miheret Adane, Kebebe Bekele, Bekam Debebe, Edoardo Rosso, Demisu Zenbaba, Degefa Gomora and Girma Beressa
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:464
  5. Primary aldosteronism is characterized by high plasma aldosterone and low renin. The plasma aldosterone-to-renin ratio is recommended for screening. Severe hydronephrosis leads to renal parenchymal ischemia, r...

    Authors: Jianjuan Sun, Qiurong Zeng, Longbing Lai, Mingjun Gu, Dingrong Liu, Guangxiu Wu, Chuan Peng, Shuming Yang, Qifu Li and Jiangang Lu
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:463
  6. While statistically rare in comparison to other head and neck tumours, parotid gland swellings are often encountered in clinical practice where one of the primary goals of examination becomes distinction betwe...

    Authors: Deviprasad Dosemane, Meera Niranjan Khadilkar, Nithya Chandy and Shikha Jayasheelan
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:483
  7. Appendicitis is a common cause of acute abdomen. Rarely, it may form adhesions to nearby structures, complicating surgeries, especially when involving vascular structures such as the internal iliac artery, pot...

    Authors: Ahmad Hosseinzadeh, Hoora Rezaeibana, Mohammadreza Khosravi, Armin Sourani, Hadis Yazdanshenas and Reza Shahriarirad
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:460
  8. Pericardial cysts, though rare and benign, can present with various clinical symptoms depending on their size and location in the body. The detection of these cysts typically relies on imaging studies for a co...

    Authors: Parisa Adib-hajbagheri, Mohsen Mirmohammadsadeghi, Mohammadhossien Paknahad and Mahdi Rafiyan
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:459
  9. Perivascular epithelioid cell tumors are uncommon mesenchymal tumors. The genital tract is the most common extrarenal location. Preoperative diagnosis is rarely achieved owing to non-specific symptoms and imag...

    Authors: Ines Zemni, Ines Houissa, Nadia Boujelbene, Saida Sakhri, Imene Sassi and Tarek Ben Dhiab
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:454
  10. Refsum disease is a rare autosomal recessive hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism that results in the accumulation of phytanic acid. This syndrome is characterized with a range of classic symptoms including...

    Authors: Salim Arous, Ilyas Atlas, Amina Arous, Hatim Zahidi, El Ghali Mohamed Benouna and Rachida Habbal
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:470
  11. Tenosynovial giant cell tumor is a rare soft tissue tumor of the synovium of joint, bursae, or tendon sheath. It is divided into localized or diffuse types on the basis of the growth pattern. Localized tenosyn...

    Authors: Afshan Ali Shaik, Manoj Kumar Panigrahi, Mahismita Patro, Vangapandu Sushmita and Pritinanda Mishra
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:452
  12. Plasma levels of d-dimer are elevated in patients with thromboembolisms. Here we investigated the existence of interfering antibodies as a potential cause for elevated d-dimer levels.

    Authors: Dorte B. Zilstorff, Thomas Steffen Hermann, Christine Rasmussen, Dorte Husum, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen and Nicolai J. Wewer Albrechtsen
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:473
  13. Nintedanib is a primary antifibrosing medication available for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis-interstitial lung disease, and progressive pulmonary fibrosis, with scattered report of drug-ind...

    Authors: Xinxin Zhang, Kan Zhang, Nannan Zhao, Na Xi and Tiemei Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:451
  14. Methotrexate is an essential medicine used to treat childhood malignancies including acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Neurotoxicity manifesting as leukoencephalopathy is an important adverse effect of methotrexat...

    Authors: Hashan Pathiraja, Gayathri de Abrew, Linushika de Silva, Sanjaya Fernando, Shobhavi Randeny and Sachith Mettananda
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:475
  15. Clinical amyopathic dermatomyositis is characterized by cutaneous symptoms but lacks muscle symptoms. Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibodies are frequently found in Japanese patients with c...

    Authors: Yui Imai, Takafumi Yorozuya, Taku Hatakeyama, Takumi Nishimaki, Tomoyuki Takahashi, Tatsuru Ishikawa, Shun Kondoh, Yuichiro Asai, Yuki Mori, Atsushi Saito, Hirotaka Nishikiori, Michiko Hosaka and Hirofumi Chiba
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:471
  16. B-Raf mutation positivity, B-Raf mutation positivity occurrence with programmed death ligand 1 overexpression, and musculoskeletal metastasis are singly rare in non-small cell lung cancer, and even rarer is all o...

    Authors: Corazon A. Ngelangel and Florge Francis Sy
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:450
  17. Liver transplantation in pediatric patients is a crucial intervention for treating end-stage hepatic diseases. Despite significant advances in surgical techniques and postoperative care, complications remain a...

    Authors: Ana Clarete, Daniela Nasner, Juan Sebastián Toro-Gutiérrez and Alfonso Holguín-Holguín
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:472
  18. Fibroepithelial polyps are rare benign lesions with uncertain origins. They are commonly found in the skin and genitourinary system. Fibroepithelial polyps in the external auditory canal are infrequent.

    Authors: Behrouz Barati, Mahboobe Asadi, Fatemeh Jahanshahi, Delaram Naderi and Maryam Parvizi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:466
  19. Morphine is widely used to treat moderate-to-severe cancer pain. However, it causes various adverse effects, with morphine-induced fever being an extremely rare and poorly understood symptom.

    Authors: Lirong Zhu, Zimin Zhang, Hua Ju, Chenkun Wang and Weiwei Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:449
  20. Infective endocarditis is an uncommon but well-known post-transplant complication with significant morbidity and mortality. It has been observed to be about 171 times more common in solid organ transplant pati...

    Authors: Isabella Asamoah, Nicholas Mawuena Joppa, Vincent Boima, Edward Kwakyi, Stefan Adomako and Dwomoa Adu
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:448
  21. Worldwide, there is an increase in the frequency of reports of psoas abscesses due to advances in imaging technology, which has led to early diagnosis and treatment. A bilateral psoas abscess is rare and, when...

    Authors: A. A. Olasinde, J. B. Munihire, M. Mugenyi, F. T. Kasereka, O. Adetan and J. K. Bankole
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:446
  22. Pinworm, Enterobius vermicularis, is a common parasitic illness, particularly among children in Palestine. On rare occasions, it can cause serious consequences such as acute appendicitis, which can still present ...

    Authors: Issam Jawabreh, Ahmad Amro, Kifaya Azmi, Hamza Batran, Ziad Abdeen and Omar Hamarsheh
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:445
  23. Spontaneous hepatic hemorrhage is a rare condition, most commonly diagnosed in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatic adenomas, and is seldom caused by metastatic disease. In this case report, we pr...

    Authors: Jacob Thomasson, Bodil Andersson, Lo Hallin Thompson and Caroline Williamsson
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:462
  24. Intestinal duplication cyst is an infrequent congenital malformation that can involve all the segments of the gastrointestinal tract. The cases of intestinal duplication cyst involving the colon, appendix, and...

    Authors: Faling Chen and Jiangbin Liu
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:444
  25. Bacterial pneumonia is one of the most common causes of acute respiratory distress syndrome. In fulminant cases, when mechanical ventilation fails, veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is required. ...

    Authors: Štěpán Josef, Šedivý Jiří, Kuta Bohuslav, Tesařík Richard, Schaffelhoferová Dita, Petra Cihlářová and Šulda Mirek
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:457
  26. Peritoneal dialysis as one of the nephrology services in children with acute kidney injury is a safe and cost-effective modality of treatment in low and lower-middle income countries. Despite evidence of its e...

    Authors: Isaac Erasto Mlay, Haji Mwarizo Jaddi, Marco Patrick Sanga, Iddy Omary Ramadhan, Mwita Magasi Ryoki, Tatu Seif Mbotoni and Alfred Mwakalebela Laison
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:443
  27. Neonatal myiasis is a rare condition, with few reports available on the subject. Surgical management is recommended in some cases. In this study, we present the case of a 7-day-old male neonate with larvae in ...

    Authors: Mahmoud Khoshkhabar, Amirkamal Hardani, Ahmad Shamsizadeh, Mehran Peyvasteh and Hossein Ghaedamini
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:442
  28. Coronary cameral fistulas (CCFs) are rare congenital anomalies characterized by abnormal connections between a coronary artery and one of the cardiac chambers. These abnormal connections can lead to significan...

    Authors: Hojjat Mortezaeian, Maryam Taheri, Mohsen Anafje, Zahra Esmaeili, Golnar Hassanzadeh and Pouya Ebrahimi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:456
  29. Immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis is a relatively rare condition with a worldwide incidence of 5.1–12.8 cases per million person-years (Baker, 2022). It is characterized by a clonal population of immunogl...

    Authors: Maomao Ai, Tao Lin, Ruoyu Guo, Haiyao Zheng, Haiyan Deng and Feng Yu
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:438
  30. Tongue necrosis is a rare and relatively uncommon condition, usually caused by vasculitis, thrombosis, severe hypotension due to septic or cardiogenic shock, vasopressor use, or intubation. Following damage su...

    Authors: So-yun Kim, Soo-Ho Kim, Hyun Seok Lee and Song-I Lee
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:458
  31. The aim of this case report is describe an unprecedented case with histological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of splenic heterotopy in the colon using material obtained by endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy.

    Authors: Alexandre Gomes, Bruna Haueisen Figueiredo Zwetkoff and Filadelfio Euclides Venco
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:437
  32. Merkel cell carcinomas are rare, aggressive skin tumors with high metastatic potential and poor prognosis. Their treatment is classically based on surgery with adjuvant external radiotherapy for localized tumo...

    Authors: I. Trampetti, J. C. Faivre, L. Geoffrois, W. Gehin and S. Renard
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:455
  33. Finding an ovary and/or fallopian tube within an indirect inguinal hernia is a rare occurrence that can be detected incidentally during elective surgery or present as a medical emergency requiring immediate in...

    Authors: Abraham Ariaya, Binyam Yohannes, Dereje Gebisa, Abdinasir Mohamed and Goytom Knfe
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:436
  34. Tinea versicolor is a very common condition. We reported a specific follicular manifestation and proposed that this particular presentation might be related to the patient’s history of previous keratosis pilaris.

    Authors: Ruili Jiang, Yun Xia, Bei Wang, Zilu Qu, Liuqing Chen and Feng Hu
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:431
  35. A pancreatic duct rupture can lead to various complications such as a fistula, pseudocyst, ascites, or walled-off necrosis. Due to pleural effusion, pancreaticopleural fistula typically causes dyspnea and ches...

    Authors: Sandra Raab, Carina Aigner, Franz Kurz and Andreas Shamiyeh
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:430
  36. Ogden type V tibial tubercle avulsion fracture is an unusual type of physial injury. Thus, little is known about its mechanism of injury and treatment. The type of osteosynthesis is variable and depends on the...

    Authors: Mei-Ren Zhang, Xiao Zeng, Qi-Jun Xie and Hai-Yun Chen
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:441
  37. Basal cell carcinoma is the most prevalent skin cancer, most characterized by local aggressiveness but with low metastatic potential, and bone metastasis is quite heterogeneous, thus the incidence profile is v...

    Authors: Azadeh Khayyat, MohammadAli Esmaeil Pour, Hamid Nasrollahi, Mohammad Mehdi Mehrabi, Seyed Amir Zohouri and Bita Geramizadeh
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:428
  38. Elevated susceptibility to acute myocardial infarction and various cardiovascular diseases has been observed in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus compared with the uninfected populatio...

    Authors: Meriem Boumaaz, Raid Faraj, Ahmed Reggad, Zouhair Lakhal and Iliyasse Asfalou
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:447
  39. In this report, we describe an uncommon instance of fungating synovial sarcoma affecting the posterior aspect of the neck. Although the existing literature has documented a limited number of cases, this partic...

    Authors: Badaruddin Sahito, Sajjad Ahmed, Fahad Hanif Khan, Awais Abro, Jugdesh Kumar, Muhammad Waqas Khan and Malik Olatunde Oduoye
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:440
  40. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a lung condition characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms (breathlessness, cough, and expectoration). In the advanced stages, patients often report to the Accident...

    Authors: Inder Preet Singh Bhatia, Amulyajit Singh, Jayaraj Hasvi, Amit Rajan and Sri Krishna Venigalla
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:427
  41. Renal epithelioid angiomyolipoma is a rare and unique subtype of classic angiomyolipoma, characterized by the presence of epithelioid cells. It often presents with nonspecific symptoms and can be easily misdia...

    Authors: Wenhao Zhang, Xiaodong Jin, Chundan Wang, Shaobo Jiang, Jiasheng Yan and Yubing Li
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:425
  42. Potassium nitrate poisoning is a rare but potentially serious condition that can result in methemoglobinemia and subsequent cyanosis. This case report presents a unique instance of rapid-onset methemoglobinemi...

    Authors: Salman Kazmi, Humaira Farooqi, Ahmad Nawaz, Zubia Afzal, Aiman Idress, Mohammad Omar Yousafzai and Muhammad Usman Khan
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:439
  43. Glioblastoma is a highly malignant disease with limited treatment options. Ibrutinib, a covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is an oral agent with manageable side effects used for hematological diseases ...

    Authors: Charlotte Dahl Gravesen, Imanl Chanchiri, Ida Bruun Kristensen, Martin Bang Jensen, Frederik Severin Gråe Harbo and Rikke Hedegaard Dahlrot
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:424
  44. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis characterized by hemophagocytosis leading to uncontrolled inflammation; the most common etiology in secondary cases of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is viral infections,...

    Authors: Muhamad Zakaria Brimo Alsaman, Fares Abu Sultan, Yazan Ramadan, Khaled Arnaout, Mohamad Shahrour, Bilal Barakat and Abeer Dayeh
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:423
  45. Encephalocele refers to protrusion of the meninges and brain tissue through a skull bone defect. It results from congenital, traumatic, neoplastic, or spontaneous reasons. Traumatic encephalocele occurs becaus...

    Authors: Kenana Tawashi, Ayham Qatza, Ahmed Sheikh Sobeh and Nizar Sheekh Ahmad
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:419
  46. Familial adenomatous polyposis is characterized by the presence of multiple colorectal adenomatous polyps and caused by germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene and adenomatous polyposis coli, located o...

    Authors: Endeshaw Asaye Kindie, Tigist Desta Beyera, Ephrem Tafesse Teferi, Daniel Zemenfes Ashebir and Henok Bahru Wodajeneh
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:415
  47. Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that manifests primarily with jaundice and pruritus and can progresses from persistent cholestasis to cirrhosis and late...

    Authors: Mohamed Abdelmalak Abokandil, Saber Waheeb, Wessam Zaghloul, Manal Abdelgawad, Mona Abdelhady, Mohamed Mansy and Mostafa Kotb
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:434

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