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  1. Epididymal tumors, especially malignant tumors, have low incidence and are rare in our clinical work. However, they may progress quickly and have poor prognosis. For such rare clinical cases with extremely low...

    Authors: Jianhua Xiao, Yan You, Ziqiang Dong, Qi Wu and Honggang Yuan
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:274
  2. Bradycardia, renal failure, atrioventricular (AV) node blocking, shock, and hyperkalemia syndrome is a potentially life-threatening clinical condition characterized by bradycardia, renal failure, atrioventricu...

    Authors: Ilaria Costantini, Giovanni Mantelli, Massimo Carollo, Lorenzo Losso, Elia Morando, Matilde Bacchion, Mariapaola Castri, Lucia Drezza and Giorgio Ricci
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:273
  3. Extravasation of infused drugs is not a rare problem in medical practice. Acyclovir is a vesicant and an antiviral medication commonly used for young children. In the present study, we presented a neonate with...

    Authors: Shirin Shamel and Mohammad Reza Zarkesh
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:271
  4. Kikuchi Fujimoto disease is a rare self-limiting disorder mainly affecting young Asian females. The typical presentation is unexplained fever with associated cervical lymphadenopathy. It can mimic many siniste...

    Authors: Manana Dewage Sankani Vishvara Kularathna, Arjuna Medagama, Ruwanthi Bandara, Duminda Yasarathna, Madugeta Kumarage Ishara Dilani and Thushani Anuththara
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:270
  5. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the second most common type of leukemia in children. Although prognostic and diagnostic tests of AML patients have improved, there is still a great demand for new reliable clini...

    Authors: Elahe Dehghani Firouzabadi, Mohammed Allami, Eman Jassim Mohammed, Hossein Barzegar, Mahtab Dastpak, Reza Alemohammad, Vahid Moghimi, Reihaneh Alsadat Mahmoudian, Fatemeh Nasrabadi, Nahid Arghiani, Yohei Kitamura, Seyed Abolfazl Hosseini, Ali Ghasemi and Moein Farshchian
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:269
  6. Immunoglobulin G4-related disease is marked by extensive inflammation and fibrosis of an unknown autoimmune component, with an overall incidence ranging from 0.78 to 1.39 per 105 person-years. Sinonasal immunoglo...

    Authors: Faiq I. Gorial, Nabaa Ihsan Awadh, Shahlaa B. Ali, Sazan Abdulwahab Mirza and Murtadha Hussein Abbas
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:268
  7. Although the correlation between liver toxicity and vancomycin is generally considered low, it has been observed that the use of vancomycin can lead to abnormal liver function indicators, such as elevated aspa...

    Authors: Jiayao Wu and Yulu Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:267
  8. Sigmoid sinus wall dehiscence can lead to pulsatile tinnitus with a significant decrease in quality of life, occasionally leading to psychiatric disorders. Several surgical and endovascular procedures have bee...

    Authors: Luis Alberto Ortega-Porcayo, Guillermo Gonzalez-Garibay, Ángel Lee, Juan A. Ponce-Gómez, Victor Alcocer-Barradas, Samuel Romano-Feinholz and Marco Antonio Zenteno Castellanos
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:266
  9. Lemierre’s syndrome is a fatal and rare disease that is typically characterized by oropharyngeal infection and internal jugular vein thrombosis. Timely institution of appropriate antibiotics is the standard tr...

    Authors: Yiqi Pan, Zhihong Shi, Bin Ye, Qian Da, Chaofu Wang, Yilin Shen and Mingliang Xiang
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:265
  10. Although 5-aminolevulinic acid is useful for the photodynamic diagnosis of bladder tumors, it often causes severe intraoperative hypotension. We report a case of postoperative cardiac arrest in addition to sev...

    Authors: Taishi Miyazaki, Shinya Taguchi, Norihiko Obata and Satoshi Mizobuchi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:264
  11. Pneumomediastinum and pneumorrachis are rare complications following epidural analgesia, that can either be asymptomatic or rarely can produce mild to moderate severity symptoms. Most reported cases regarding ...

    Authors: Maria Fountoulaki, Emmanouil I. Kapetanakis, Niki Kouna, Nikolaos Papagiannis and Tatiana Sidiropoulou
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:263
  12. The duplex kidney is one of the common congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. We present two cases of renal tumor accompanied with ipsilateral duplex kidney. The image of the tumor, renal artery...

    Authors: Tuan Thanh Nguyen, Minh Sam Thai, Quy Thuan Chau, Ryan W. Dobbs, Ho Yee Tiong, Duc Minh Pham, Ho Trong Tan Truong, Kinh Luan Thai, Huynh Dang Khoa Nguyen, Thanh Thien Huynh, Huu Phuoc Le and Xuan Thai Ngo
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:262
  13. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is an indispensable part of the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Although, mild cutaneous toxicities like mucocutaneous xerosis, rash, and pruritus are well repor...

    Authors: Aisha Jamal, Rafia Hassam, Qurratulain Rizvi, Ali Saleem, Anum Khalid and Nida Anwar
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:261
  14. We present the case of a woman with cancer, which weakened the immune system and increased the risk of infection. Thus, infections are a frequent complication of cancer. The development of community-acquired p...

    Authors: Lilia Jannet Saldarriaga Sandoval, Modesta Alcántara Rojas and Fabiola Pinedo Idrogo
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:260
  15. Wandering spleen is a rare clinical entity in which the spleen is hypermobile and migrate from its normal left hypochondriac position to any other abdominal or pelvic position as a result of absent or abnormal...

    Authors: Yitagesu aberra shibiru, Sahlu wondimu and Wassie almaw
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:259
  16. Angiosarcoma of the adrenal gland is a very rare malignant vascular neoplasm. The clinical symptoms are atypical or completely absent. Angiosarcomas of the adrenal gland are therefore often discovered incident...

    Authors: Ann-Kathrin Lederer, Stefanie Zimmer, Rabea Margies, Philipp Krettek and Thomas J. Musholt
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:258
  17. Mucosal melanoma, an aggressive type of malignancy different from the cutaneous melanomas commonly seen in the head and neck region, represents < 1% of all malignant melanomas. The pathogenesis of mucosal mela...

    Authors: Saurabh D. Chitnis, Nolan B. Seim and Kari Kendra
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:257
  18. Early diagnosis of prostate cancer is key to achieving a cure and its proper management leads to a good prognosis. In Ghana a large percentage of patients present with advanced disease and unusual presentation...

    Authors: Mawuenyo Attawa Oyortey, Kekeli Kodjo Adanu and Mahamudu Ayamba Ali
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:256
  19. A central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a benign, proliferative, intraosseous, and non-odontogenic lesion occurring primarily in children and young adults. On the histological level, it is characterized by nu...

    Authors: Salma Tabatabaei, Maryam Paknahad, Javad Garmabi and Farhad Ghorbani
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:255
  20. Metastatic Crohn’s disease is a rare disorder characterized by various granulomatous skin lesions that occur independently of gastrointestinal tract involvement. However, currently there is no standardized car...

    Authors: Tanja Elger, Johanna Loibl, Christa Buechler, Sebastian Haferkamp, Jens Werner, Konstantin Drexler, Ulrich Hohenleutner, Karsten Guelow, Claudia Kunst, Arne Kandulski, Pia Goeggelmann, Martina Mueller and Hauke Christian Tews
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:252
  21. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the dominant primary renal malignant neoplasm, encompassing a significant portion of renal tumors. The presence of synchronous yet histologically distinct ipsilateral RCCs, howeve...

    Authors: Mohamed Sakr, Merhan Badran, Sarah Ahmed Hassan, Mohamed Elsaqa, Mohamed Anwar Elwany, Nevine M. F. El Deeb and Mohamed Sharafeldeen
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:250
  22. Within the spectrum of melanocytic-differentiated tumors, the challenge faced by pathologists is discerning accurate diagnoses, with clear cell sarcoma of soft tissues standing out as a rare and aggressive neo...

    Authors: Soufiane Abdouh, Imane Boujguenna, Abdelwahed Soleh, Imad Abkari and Hanane Rais
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:249
  23. Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the motility of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, causing a delay in the emptying process and leading to nausea, vomiting, bloating, and upper abdominal pain. Motility ...

    Authors: Muhammad Haseeb-Ul-Rasool, Ahmed Elhawary, Utsow Saha, Arshia Sethi, Gowri Swaminathan and Hazem Abosheaishaa
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:248
  24. Bacterial infection of embryo culture medium is rare but may be detrimental. The main source of embryo culture contamination is semen. Assisted reproduction centers currently lack consensus regarding the metho...

    Authors: Eva Berkes-Bara, Annamaria Nemes, Beata Dudas, Kata Joo, Akos Murber, Gyorgyi Fekecs, Janos Urbancsek and Peter Fancsovits
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:247
  25. Evaluating isolated extremity discomfort can be challenging when initial imaging and exams provide limited information. Though subtle patient history hints often underlie occult pathologies, benign symptoms ar...

    Authors: Amirhossein Kamalinia, Asal Seifaei, Seyed Arman Moein and Hamid Namazi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:251
  26. Thrombotic events are more than twice as common in inflammatory bowel disease patients as in the general population. We report an interesting and rare case of portal vein thrombosis as a venous thromboembolic ...

    Authors: Marouf Alhalabi, Duaa Nasri and Widad Aji
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:246
  27. Natalizumab is a monoclonal antibody used to treat patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. Anemia is a recognized side effect, but it is usually mild and of a short duration when natalizumab is s...

    Authors: Lars Henrik Dahl Hamnvik, Geir E. Tjønnfjord, Signe Spetalen and Jakob Dalgaard
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:245
  28. Danon disease is a lysosomal storage disorder with X-linked inheritance. The classic triad is severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myopathy, and intellectual disability, with different phenotypes between both g...

    Authors: Rayco Jiménez-Bolaños, Francisco Hernández-Fernández, Jorge García-García, Óscar Ayo-Martín, Laura del Rey Megias, Juan David Molina-Nuevo and Tomás Segura
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:244
  29. Mutations in the GJB2 gene, which encodes the protein connexin 26 and is involved in inner ear homeostasis, are identified in approximately 50% of patients with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss, m...

    Authors: Cem Yeral, Lutfu Seneldir, Arzu Hediye Karakoc, Aleyna Sap and Oguz Yilmaz
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:241
  30. An ascending aortic thrombus is exceedingly rare. Two instances have been reported in the setting of lung cancer, but only after cisplatin use, which is associated with hypercoagulability. We present the first...

    Authors: Chirag Mehta and Fatima Raza
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:243
  31. People with achondroplasia exhibit distinct physical characteristics, but their cognitive abilities remain within the normal range. The challenges encountered during surgical procedures and perioperative care ...

    Authors: Hussein Samir Elrukby, Khalid Mohamed Abd Elhafiz Mohamed and Elamin Mohamed Elamin Hamed
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:240
  32. Although viscosupplementation is a commonly used treatment for osteoarthritis and is widely regarded as a safe treatment option, it is associated with the rare complication of pseudoseptic arthritis. Most exis...

    Authors: Rae Tarapore, Sierra Lindsey, Paige Strickland and Robert McKinstry
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:242
  33. Radiation proctitis (RP) is a significant complication of pelvic radiation. Effective treatments for chronic RP are currently lacking. We report a case where chronic RP was successfully managed by metformin an...

    Authors: Mau-Shin Chi, Ping-Hsun Hsieh, Shu-Han Huang, Ho-Chi Hsu and Kwan-Hwa Chi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:239
  34. Mesonephric adenocarcinoma is an extremely rare subtype of uterine cervical cancer that is associated with a poor prognosis and for which a standardized treatment protocol has not been established. Carbon ion ...

    Authors: Nao Kobayashi, Takahiro Oike, Ken Ando, Kazutoshi Murata, Tomoaki Tamaki, Shin-ei Noda, Kayoko Kogure, Sumihito Nobusawa, Tetsunari Oyama and Tatsuya Ohno
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:228
  35. Perioperative symptomatic carotid artery occlusion after carotid endarterectomy is a rare complication. In this study, we present a case of symptomatic acute carotid artery occlusion that occurred after caroti...

    Authors: Shin Hirota, Masataka Yoshimura, Junshi Cho, Toshihiko Hayashi, Azumi Kaneoka, Kei Ito, Juri Kiyokawa and Shinji Yamamoto
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:226
  36. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a novel form of rapidly reversible heart failure occurring secondary to a stressor that mimics an acute coronary event. The underlying etiology of the stressor is highly variable an...

    Authors: Damanpreet Dev, Mohammed El-Din, Siddharth Vijayakumar and Rayno Navinan Mitrakrishnan
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:238
  37. Mature cystic teratoma co-existing with a mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is a rare tumor that few cases have been reported until now. In these cases, either a benign teratoma is malignantly transformed into adeno...

    Authors: Mahboobeh Chahkandi, Farnaz Mozayani, Ali Fanoodi, Amir Reza Bina and Amir Reza Ebrahimian
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:232
  38. The greater omentum comprises peritoneal, adipose, vascular, and lymphoid tissues. Most omental malignancies are metastatic tumors, and the incidence of primary tumors is rare. We report on a prior omental smo...

    Authors: Yukari Ono, Yoichiro Okubo, Kota Washimi, Yo Mikayama, Tsunehiro Doiuch, Chie Hasegawa, Emi Yoshioka, Kyoko Ono, Manabu Shiozawa and Tomoyuki Yokose
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:222
  39. Pregnancy imposes significant physiological changes, including alterations in electrolyte balance and renal function. This is especially important because certain disorders might worsen and make people more su...

    Authors: Vijay Sundarsingh, R. Manoj Kumar, Manjunath Kulkarni, Firas Rauf Mammoo, Pramela Renisha Rodrigues and Y. M. Prashanth
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:236
  40. Peripheral ossifying fibroma is a nonneoplastic inflammatory hyperplasia that originates in the periodontal ligament or periosteum in response to chronic mechanical irritation. Peripheral ossifying fibroma dev...

    Authors: Ryo Takagi, Kosei Mori, Takashi Koike, Sayumi Tsuyuguchi, Kengo Kanai, Yoshihiro Watanabe, Mitsuhiro Okano, Yoshihiro Noguchi, Aya Tanaka, Kinue Kurihara, Kazumichi Sato, Ken Ishizaki, Yuichiro Hayashi and Yorihisa Imanishi
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:220
  41. Adult nephrotic syndrome is a well-known kidney disease that causes heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia, edema, and hypertension. The treatment varies according to its underlying cause but...

    Authors: Arisa Mizukawa Yoshida, Naohi Isse, Ryoma Shioji and Kazuharu Sunami
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:237
  42. Parotid gland agenesis is a rare, congenital, usually asymptomatic disorder. Until now, only 24 cases with unilateral, incidentally found, parotid gland agenesis have been described. Here, we present the first...

    Authors: Aris I. Giotakis, Christos Masaoutis, Alexander Delides and Evangelos I. Giotakis
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:231
  43. Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract that may present as multiple lymphomatous polyposis. We report a case of lymphomatous polyposis with a review of the literature.

    Authors: Toukilnan Djiwa, B. B. S. Koui, N. A. Aman, Z. I. Coulibaly, M. Kouyate and K. E. Kouame
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:219
  44. Vaginal metastasis from colorectal cancer is a rare occurrence, typically associated with other metastatic lesions. Isolated metastasis is exceedingly uncommon, with only a few cases documented in the literatu...

    Authors: Saida Sakhri, Ines Zemni, Mohamed Ali Ayadi, Ayoub Ghazouani, Nadia Boujelbene and Tarek Ben Dhiab
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:233
  45. Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare clinically benign, pigmented, tumor of neural crest origin which commonly occurs in the maxilla. It is a rare tumor that may pose difficulty in diffe...

    Authors: Mesfin Asefa and Tedros Hailu
    Citation: Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024 18:230

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