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Table 3 Summarises different management approaches of IAPF of reported in literature

From: Transhepatic ultrasound guided embolization as a successful novel technique in treatment of pediatric complex intrahepatic arterioportal fistula: a case report and review of the literature

Management

Overall cases, n = 45 (%)

Unilateral, n = 20 (%)

Bilateral, n = 9 (%)

Complex, n = 14 (%)

Unreported, n = 2 (%)

Radiological Embolization

37 (82.2%)

13 (65%)

9 (100%)

14 (100%)

1 (50%)

Success overall

24 (64.9%)

12 (92.5%)

5 (55.6%)

5 (35.7%)

1 (100%)

Need surgery

13 (35.1%)

1 (7.5%)

4 (44.4%)

9 (64.3%)

0

Surgery

7 (15.6%)

1 (5%)

2 (22.2%)

4 (28.6%)

Arterial ligation

6 (13.3%)

1 (5%)

2 (22.2%)

3 (21.4%)

Success

6 (85.7%)

0

2 (100%)

4 (100%)

Liver resection

6 (13.3%)

1 (5%)

2 (22.2%)

3 (21.4%)

Success

6 (100%)

1 (100%)

2 (100%)

3 (100%)

Liver transplantation

1 (2.2%)

2 (14.3%)

Success

1 (100%)

1 (50%), 1 (awaiting)

Nil

1 (2.2%)

1 (50%)