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Table 2 Summarises the demographic data and symptoms and signs of IAPF based on reports published in literature about this condition

From: Transhepatic ultrasound guided embolization as a successful novel technique in treatment of pediatric complex intrahepatic arterioportal fistula: a case report and review of the literature

Clinical review (n = 45) [9, 11,12,13, 15,16,17,18, 21,22,23, 26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]

Percentage (number of cases)

Gender

 Male

60% (27)

 Female

40% (18)

Type

 Unilateral

44.5% (20)

 Bilateral

20% (9)

 Complex

29% (13)

 Unreported

6.5% (3)

Mean age

 Overall

28 months (1 week–16 years)

 Unilateral

46 months (3 weeks–16 years)

 Bilateral

14 months (1 week–6 years)

 Complex

12.5 months (2 months–6 years)

Symptoms

 Upper GI bleeding

63% (28)

 Failure to thrive

53.5% (24)

 Diarrhea or steatorrhea

42.2% (19)

 Vomiting

18% (8)

Signs

 Splenomegaly

54% (24)

 Ascites or edema

51% (23)

 Abdominal distension

36% (16)

 Hepatomegaly

33.5% (15)

 Right upper quadrant bruit

36% (16)

Laboratory

 Anemia

73.5% (33)