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Table 2 Surface electromyography results for the muscles, namely the masseters and suprahyoid group, prior to electrostimulation, with the patient awake and seated, awake and laying down, and sedated

From: Hypoglossal nerve trunk stimulation: electromyography findings during drug-induced sleep endoscopy: a case report

 

Right masseter

(RM)

Left masseter (LM)

Difference

LM × RM

%

Right

suprahyoid

(RS)

Left suprahyoid

(LS)

Difference

LS × RS

%

Rest closed lips:

awake and seated (µv)

4.2

5.0

15.6

7.2

6.3

11.3

Normalized (%)

1.3

1.9

32.2

4.6

5.7

20.5

Isometric contraction:

awake and seated (µv)

200.0

186.6

6.7

17.4

13.1

24.2*

Normalized (%)

61.8

71.8

13.9

11.1

11.9

7.0

Maximum isometric contraction:

awake and seated (µv)

293.0

269.8

7.9

10.9

11.9

8.6

Normalized (%)

90.6

103.8

12.8

6.9

10.8

35.5

Mandibular maximum opening:

awake and seated (µv)

8.8

7.1

20.0*

90.6

60.5

33.3*

Normalized (%)

2.8

2.7

0.3

57.9

54.7

5.37

Rest:

awake and lying down (µv)

7.2

4.9

32.3*

14.4

13.1

9.1

Normalized (%)

2.2

1.9

15.7

9.2

11.9

22.5

Rest awake: seated/lying down (%)

71.4 **

(2)

73**

100**

107**

7

Rest:

Sedated/lying down (µv)

4.3

5.0

14.3

5.0

5.1

2.5

Normalized (%)

1.7

1.9

14.3

3.2

4.7

31.3

Rest sedated/awake (%)

74.82

103.5

27.7*

34.7

39.2

11.4

Calibration MVC (µv)

323.5

259.8

19.7

156.6

110.4

29.5*

  1. Subtitles: normalized data (%), µv microvolts, MVC maximum voluntary contraction
  2. *Electric potential difference greater than 20%, **increased % related to seated subject, (−) negative values