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Fig. 5 | Journal of Medical Case Reports

Fig. 5

From: Hypercalcemia–leukocytosis syndrome from non-schistosomiasis-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a case report and review of the literature

Fig. 5

Hypercalcemia–leukocytosis syndrome (HLS) oncogenetic microsystem. CD34+ cluster of differentiation positive, GCFU granulocyte colony forming unit, G-CSF granulocyte colony stimulating factor, IL-1a osteoclast activating factor, IL-6 interleukin 6, JAK/STAT Janus tyrosine kinase/signal transducer and activation of transcription, PTHrP parathyroid hormone-related peptide, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-alpha

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Journal of Medical Case Reports

ISSN: 1752-1947