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Table 1 Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) types as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) [12]

From: Defibulation can recall the trauma of female genital mutilation/cutting: a case report

FGM/C type

Description

Type 1a

Removal of the prepuce/clitoral hood

Type 1b

Removal of the clitoris with the prepuce

Type 2a

Removal of the labia minora only

Type 2b

Partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora

Type 2c

Partial or total removal of the clitoris, the labia minora, and the labia majora

Type 3a

Removal and appositioning of the labia minora with or without excision of the clitoris

Type 3b

Removal and appositioning of the labia majora with or without excision of the clitoris

Type 4

All other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for nonmedical purposes, for example pricking, pulling, piercing, incising, scraping, and cauterization