Table 1 NBIA subtypes described to date and mode of inheritance

Autosomal recessive

 Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN)

 Phospholipase A2-associated neurodegeneration (PLAN)

 Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration (MPAN)

 Fatty acid hydroxylase-associated neurodegeneration (FAHN)

 Coenzyme A synthase protein-associated neurodegeneration (CoPAN)

 Kufor Rakeb syndrome

 Woodhouse–Sakati syndrome

 Aceruloplasminemia

Autosomal dominant

 Neuroferritinopathy

X-linked dominant

 Beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (SPAN)