Laboratory investigations | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
CBC | Hb 6.4 g/dL (normochromic normocytic) | Hb 5.9 g/dL (normochromic normocytic) | Normal | Normal |
RFT | BUN 114 mg/dL Serum creatinine 6.2 mg/dL | BUN 140 mg/dL Serum creatinine 4.3 mg/dL | Normal | Normal |
RBS | 180 mg/100 mL | 210 mg/100 mL | 388 mg/100 mL | 110 mg/100 mL |
HbA1C | 5.9% | 13% | 14.5% | 5.1% |
TFT | Subclinical hypothyroidism | Normal | Normal | Normal |
Serum electrolytes | Serum Na 110 (135–145) mmol/L Serum Ca 7.3 (8–11) mg/dL Serum PO4 5.5 (3.4–4.5) mg/dL | Serum Ca 7.1 (8–11) mg/dL Serum PO4 6.1 (3.4–4.5) mg/dL | Serum K 2.4 mmol/L | Normal |
Serum uric acid | 13.3 (2.6–5.7) mg/dL | 8 (2.6–5.7) mg/dL | Normal | Normal |
PTH | 454 (15–75) pg/mL | 490 (15–75) pg/mL | Normal | Normal |
Urine general | Normal | Normal | ++++ Acetone ++++ Sugar | Normal |
Lipid profile | High serum cholesterol | Normal | Normal | Normal |
Hormonal profile | Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism | Low testosterone | Normal | Normal |
Imaging | ||||
Abdominal ultrasonography | Small size right kidney Left kidney not detected Enlarged liver (hemangioma) Gall bladder stone Infantile uterus | Bilateral small kidney size | Normal | Enlarged liver |
Echocardiography | Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) | Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) | Normal | Mild pulmonary HTN |