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Table 2. Precipitating factors that may have led to the development of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum

From: Spontaneous primary pneumomediastinum: is it always benign?

Precipitating factor

Frequency

Athletics activities

45 (13.3)

Cough

44 (13)

Snorting

19 (5.6)

Labor

4 (1.2)

Sneezing

4 (1.2)

Sever reaching/vomiting

21 (6.2)

Sex

1 (1.6%)

Total

138 (40.7)