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Table 1 Benign skin and mammary lesions that often cause misinterpretation with mammary Paget’s disease

From: Advanced lesions of synchronous bilateral mammary Paget’s disease: a case report

Differential diagnosis of mammary Paget’s disease

Clinical manifestations of mammary Paget’s disease and benign inflammatory skin lesions in the nipple

Paget’s disease

Benign inflammatory skin lesions in the nipple

Eczema

Not itchy or slight itchy and is non-responsive to treatment

Itchy

Psoriasis

No vesicles or pustules

Vesicles and pustules

Irritant contact dermatitis

Nipple retraction or deformation

No change in the nipple, limited in areolae lesions

Mammary duct ectasia

Usually unilateral

Bilateral

Drug eruption

Sometimes with palpable lump

No lump

Toker cells

Older age

Younger age

Nipple duct adenoma

Mammographic lesions/microcalcifications

Normal mammogram

  1. The second column lists some clinical manifestations that can be used to differentiate benign nipple areola inflammation from mammary Paget’s disease