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Table 1 Selected routine laboratory findings

From: Urinary balantidiasis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis: a case report

Parameters

Visit 1

Visit 2

Visit 3

Visit 4

Post-treatment

Reference values

Hematology

 Hb (g/dl)

9.4

9.2

8.7

12–15

 Hct (%)

29.7

28.4

26.3

36–45

 MCV (fl)

73

68

65

80–96

 WBC count (× 109 cells/L)

6.8

6.4

5.3

4–10

Biochemistry

 Total protein (mg/dl)

6.2

6.4–8.3

 Albumin (mg/dl)

1

3.5–5

 Globulin (mg/dl)

5.2

2.3–2.8

 AST (IU/L)

159

< 42

 ALT (IU/L)

72

< 40

 ALP (IU/L)

258

32–92

 Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.82

0.84

1.48

0.88

0.6–1.3

 eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

85.49

83.03

41

84.55

> 125

 Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dl)

21.2

23.27

37.5

10–20

Urinalysis

 Color

Yellow

Yellow

Yellow

Yellow

Yellow

Colorless to amber

 Appearance

Turbid 2+

Turbid 2+

Turbid +

Turbid +

Clear

Clear

 Specific gravity

1.021

1.04

1.022

1.017

1.01

1.003–1.030

 pH

6

6

6

7.5

6

5.5–6.5

 Protein

3+

4+

4+

4+

3+

Negative

 Blood

3+

3+

2+

2+

1+

Negative

 Leukocyte esterase

1+

2+

2+

2+

Negative

Negative

 RBC (cells/HPF)

20–30

20–30

5–10

30–50

5–10

0–1

 WBC (cells/HPF)

5–10

> 100

> 100

> 100

5–10

0–5

 Fine granular cast (/LPF)

0–1

Negative

 Coarse granular cast (/LPF)

5–10

Negative

B. coli trophozoites

Negative

+

+

3+

Negative

Negative

Spot urine

 Total protein (mg/dl)

1339.4

1679

2–8

 Creatinine (mg/dl)

143.79

491.1

100.34

25–400

24 h urine protein (g)

9.3

4.9

< 0.15

Stool examination

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

  1. Abbreviations:ALP Alkaline phosphatase, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, Hb Hemoglobin, Hct Hematocrit, HPF High-power field,LPF Low-power field, MCV Mean corpuscular volume, RBC Red blood cells, WBC White blood cells