Fig. 2From: Transabdominal two-cavity approach for radical nephrectomy combined with inferior vena cava thrombectomy for malignant thrombus caused by renal cell carcinoma: a case seriesPeriprocedural pictures. a Patient 1: right kidney with a tumor 40 × 37 × 35 mm and malignant thrombus in the renal vein. b Patient 3: residual 40% stenosis of the inferior vena cava after cavectomy closure with primary suture and radical nephrectomyBack to article page