Table 2 The Gibbons Classification of cauda equina impairment
From: Suicidal jumper’s fracture – sacral fractures and spinopelvic instability: a case series
Type | Neurological deficit | No. of patients |
|---|---|---|
1 | None | 0 |
2 | Paresthesias only | 0 |
3 | Lower extremity motor deficit | 4 |
4 | Bowel/bladder dysfunction | 3 |