Table 1 Laboratory findings
From: Leptospirosis infection in a homeless patient in December in Tokyo: a case report
Patient’s values | Normal laboratory values | |
|---|---|---|
Blood cell count | ||
White blood cells | 15,030/μl | 4000–9000/μl |
Red blood cells | 3.66×104/μl | 4.1–5.3×104/μl |
Hemoglobin | 10.9g/dl | 14–17g/dl |
Hematocrit | 30.3% | 39–52% |
Mean corpuscular volume | 82.8fl | 84–95fl |
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 29.8pg | 27–32pg |
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration | 36g/dl | 32–36g/dl |
Platelets | 3.9×104/μl | 1.5–3.5×104/μl |
Neutrophils | 95.9% | 48–61% |
Lymphocytes | 2.6% | 25–45% |
Monocytes | 1.4% | 4.0–7.0% |
Eosinophils | 0% | 1.0–5.0% |
Basophils | 0.1% | 0.0–0.1% |
Coagulation | ||
Prothrombin time | 11.9s | 9.8–12.4s |
International normalized ratio | 1 | 0.9–1.16 |
Activated partial thromboplastin time | 28.3s | 26.5–38.1s |
Fibrinogen | 814mg/dl | 130–316mg/dl |
FDP | 8.9μg/ml | 1.5–3.5μg/ml |
Biochemistry | ||
Albumin | 3.2g/dl | 3.9–5.1g/dl |
Total bilirubin | 1.3mg/dl | 0.2–1.2mg/dl |
AST | 272IU/L | 13–33IU/L |
ALT | 153IU/L | 8.0–42IU/L |
LDH | 675IU/L | 119–229IU/L |
ALP | 331IU/L | 115–359IU/L |
γ-GTP | 62IU/L | 10–47IU/L |
Creatine kinase | 9048IU/L | 62–287IU/L |
Blood urea nitrogen | 122.9mg/dl | 8.0–20mg/dl |
Creatinine | 5.11mg/dl | 0.61–1.04mg/dl |
eGFR | 9.5 | ml/min/1.73m2 |
Cl− | 93mEq/L | 98–108mEq/L |
Na+ | 135mEq/L | 135–145mEq/L |
K+ | 3.9mEq/L | 3.6–5.0mEq/L |
Ca2+ | 8mg/dl | 8.6–10.1mg/dl |
Blood sugar | 132mg/dl | 70–109mg/dl |
C-reactive protein | 16.02mg/dl | 0.0–0.3mg/dl |
Blood gas analysis (venous blood, room air) | ||
pH | 7.44 | 7.35–7.45 |
PaCO2 | 30mmHg | 35–45mmHg |
Base excess | −3.8mmol/L | −2mmol/L to 2mmol/L |
HCO3− | 20.4mmol/L | 22–26mmol/L |
Blood sugar | 127mg/dl | 70–109mg/dl |
Lactate | 1.4mmol/L | 0.5–2.0mmol/L |
Urinalysis | ||
pH | 5 | 5.0–7.0 |
Urine-specific gravity | 1.013 | 1.005–1.030 |
Protein | 1+ | – |
Occult blood | 3+ | – |
White blood cells | +/− | – |