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Table 1 Summary of four cases reported in the literature

From: Urethral caruncle in a 9-year-old girl: a case report and review of the literature

Patient

Sex/age

Site/size

Treatment

Histological type

Prognosis

1

F/2 yr, 5mo

Posterior lip of mid-urethra/0.6cm

1 wk conservative management, complete resection

Vasodilatation type

No recurrence for 2 yr

2

F/9 yr

Anterior lip of urethra/1.0cm

Complete resection

Vasodilatation type

No recurrence for 2 yr

3

F/2 yr, 7mo

Posterior lip of urethra/0.7cm

Complete resection

Granulomatous type (included intestinal heterotopia)

Unknown

Our patient

F/9 yr

All around the circumference of urethra/2.0cm

3 wk conservative management, partial resection, 6 mo conservative management

Granulomatous type

No recurrence for 3 yr

  1. F; female. yr; year. wk; week. mo; month.