Static winging of the scapula caused by osteochondroma in adults: a case series

Table 1 Patient data

*Patient number*	*Age at presentation (years)*	*Gender*	*Hereditary multiple exostoses*	*Family history*	*Presenting symptoms*	*Clinical examination*	*Neurological symptoms*	*Localization on ventral scapular surface*	*Size of exostosis (cm)*	*Deformity of ribcage*	*Accompanying bursa*	*MRI performed*	*Preoperative biopsy performed*	*Indication for surgery*	*Recurrence*
1	35	female	No	No	Swelling, inflammation and pain on abduction	Static scapular winging, no snapping, free ROM	No	Right margo superior close to angulus superior	5.0 × 3.5 × 5.0	No	Yes	Yes	No	Pain on movement	No
2	39	female	Yes	No	Neuropathic pain left ribcage	Static scapular winging, no snapping, pain at maximal abduction	No	Left margo medialis with contact to 2nd and 3rd rib	4.0 × 3.0 × 3.0	Yes	Yes	No	No	Pain on movement and neuropathic pain	No
3	48	female	No	No	Increasing swelling and pain on movement	Static scapular winging, swelling, no snapping, free ROM	No	Left margo lateralis and fossa subscapularis	4.0 × 3.0 × 4.0	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Pain on movement	No

ROM = range of motion; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging.
Patient demographics, clinical and radiographic findings, performed treatment, and postoperative outcome in three patients with static scapular winging caused by osteochondroma.

ISSN: 1752-1947