Table 1 Cases of RCC metastases to the orbit
From: Atypical presentations and rare metastatic sites of renal cell carcinoma: a review of case reports
Patient sex age at diagnosis | Location | Treatment of primary tumor | Interval between diagnosis of primary tumor and metastasis (months) | Diagnosis of metastasis before primary treatment | Presenting symptoms | Metastases to other sites |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m/54 | Uvea | Nephrectomy | 36 | no | Eye vision problem | - |
NA | Bilateral lacrimal gland | NA | NA | NA | NA | - |
m/43 | Choroidal and conjunctival | Nephrectomy | 12 | no | Left orbital pain | - |
NA | Choroidal, ocular, extraocular, vitreous | Nephrectomy | 96 | no | Cataract | - |
m/52 | Choroidal | Nephrectomy | 24 | no | Eye vision problem | Lung |
m/63 | Eyelid | Nephrectomy/chemotherapy | NA | no | Upper lid tumor | Lung |
m/58 | Inferior rectus muscle | - | Metastasis first | yes | Proptosis and diplopia | - |
f/NA | Lacrimal sac | Nephrectomy | NA | NA | Epiphora | - |
m/73 | Orbit | Nephrectomy | 204 | no | Epistaxis | Nasal cavity, ethmoidal sinus |
m/67 | Iris | Nephrectomy | NA | no | NA | - |
m/58 | Orbit | - | Metastasis first | yes | NA | - |
f/23 | Orbit | Nephrectomy | one | no | NA | - |
f/60 | Orbit | - | Metastasis first | yes | Proptosis | - |
m/69 | Orbit | - | Metastasis first | yes | Proptosis | - |
m/66 | Eyelid | Nephrectomy | 15 | no | NA | Lung, skin, brain |
m/47 | Eyelid | Nephrectomy | 33 | no | NA | Abdomen, skin, lung |
m/59 | Retroocular | - | Metastasis first | yes | Proptosis and diplopia | - |
m/72 | Conjuctival | - | Metastasis first | yes | Ulcerated lesion | - |
m/70 | Orbit | - | Metastasis first | yes | Cataract | - |