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Table 3 Herbs commonly used in body building [14]

From: Multi-organ damage induced by anabolic steroid supplements: a case report and literature review

Herb

Reason for use

Arctic rose

(Rhodiola crenulata)

Adaptogenic, enhances endurance and strength

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

Adaptogenic, enhances endurance and strength

Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng)

Adaptogenic, enhances endurance and strength

Wild oats (Avena sativa)

Increases testosterone (anabolic effects)

Saw palmetto berries (Serenoa repens)

Testosterone-like effects

Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica)

Central nervous system stimulant, enhances endurance, strength and body fat loss

Yohimbe (Pausinystalia yohimbe)

Alpha adrenergic agonist, potentiates caffeine and ephedrine effects, increases male performance