From: Surgical management of benign noninfected urachal cysts in adult patients: two case reports
Year | Author | Country | Sex | Age | Initial symptoms | External drainage from the umbilicus | Explorations | Treatment | Final diagnosis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Corsello et al. [1] | USA | M | 39 | Umbilical hernia, but he also noted drainage from the umbilicus | Yes | CT scan | Surgical excision of the cyst and cure of the umbilical hernia | Umbilical hernia with simple ruptured urachal cyst |
2018 | Singh et al. [2] | India | F | 30 | Lower abdominal pain with dysuria | No | CT scan, cystoscopy | Partial cystectomy with surgical resection of the cyst | Urachal cyst with xanthogranulomatous cystitis |
2002 | Milotic et al. [3] | Croatia | F | 73 | Dysuria | No | US, CT | Surgical resection, open laparotomy | Urachal cyst containing calculis |
2008 | Seo et al. [4] | Korea | M | 58 | Lower abdominal pain and urinary frequency | No | X-ray, US, CT | Surgical excision, laparoscopically | Urachal cyst containing large stones |
2015 | Okur et al. [5] | Turkey | F | 17 | Periumbilical pain | No | US, CT | Surgical excision mini laparotomy | Simple urachal cyst |
2015 | Kidger et al. [6] | UK | M | 30 |  | No | CT, cystoscopy | Cystectomy | Simple urachal cyst found incidentally after cystectomy |
2010 | Long and Lang [7] | USA | M | 47 | Â | No | CT | Not specified | Simple noninfected urachal cyst |
2001 | Yagishita et al. [8] | Japan | M | 79 |  | No |  | Post mortem | Asymptomatic begnin noninfected, The cyst showed ovoid protrusion into urinary bladder cavity from the dome (3.5 × 2.0 × 2.0 cm in size) |
2007 | Castillo et al. [9] | Chili | M | 38 |  | No | CT | Surgical laparoscopic excision | Simple noninfected urachal cyst |
2011 | Zanghì et al. [10] | Italy | F | 28 | Dyspareunia | No | US, MRI | Laparoscopic surgical excision | Simple urachal cyst |
2012 | de Oliveira et al. [11] | Spain | M | 24 | Umbilical discharge | Yes | CT, cystoscopy | Laparoscopic surgical excision of the cyst | Urachal cyst |
2016 | Sakata et al. [12] | Australia | M | 54 | Mild lower abdominal pain with dysuria evolving for 1 month | No | CT, cystoscopy, colonoscopy | Surgical excision laparoscopically: primary anastomosis and en bloc resection of the urachal cyst and involved bladder | Peridiverticular abscess extending into a urachal cyst |
2001 | Yamada et al. [13] | Japan | F | 48 | Lower abdominal mass | No | US, MRI | Laparoscopic surgical excision | Simple urachal cyst |
2005 | Donate Moreno et al. [14] | Spain | F | 32 |  | No | US, MRI | Surgical resection | Incidental finding at pregnancy routine US |
2005 | Cherukupalli and Schein [15] | China | M | 44 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Simple urachal cyst |
2011 | Bella et al. [16] | Thailand | M | 70 | Lower abdominal mass | No | CT | Laparoscopic surgical resection | Simple urachal cyst |
2011 | Bella et al. [17] |  | F | 32 | Incidental finding on routine pregnancy US | No | US | Laparoscopic surgical resection | Simple urachal cyst |