Table 2 Problem list, treatment objectives, and treatment plan

Maxillary deficiency

 Anteroposterior

(1) Orthodontic treatment

 Vertical

To correct skeletal disharmony

(2) Orthognathic surgery (two-jaw surgery, no surgical widening)

 Transverse

Missing teeth

To regain space

(1) Orthodontic treatment

To restore occlusion

(2) Implants and prostheses

Posterior openbite

To restore vertical relation of occlusion

Surgery (posterior maxillary segmental osteotomy)

Prostheses

Impacted teeth and root rest

Extraction

Depression of zygomatic arch and right enophthalmos

To restore facial harmony

Plastic surgery (zygoma elevation and calvarial bone and fat graft)