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Table 1 Results of the blood gas analyses

From: The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning monitoring to safely administer a fluid-restrictive goal-directed treatment protocol to minimize the risk of transfusion during major spine surgery of a Jehovah’s Witness: a case report

 

Before surgery

1 h after beginning of surgery

4 h into surgery

End of surgery

Admission at ICU

12 h postop

24 h postop

48 h postop

Discharge from ICU

Hb (g/dl)

11.8

12.0

9.5

6.72

5.9

4.1

3.4

3.8

6.6

Hct (%)

36.4

36.8

29.5

20.9

18.5

13.3

11.1

12.3

20.7

pH

7.5

7.39

7.34

7.36

7.64

7.32

7.54

7.58

7.46

BE (mmol/L)

4.2

0.4

0.8

− 0.2

4.6

− 8.6

6.0

9.7

− 3.2

SpO2 (%)

97.8

98.5

98.4

98.3

97.9

99.7

99.8

99.8

97.7

Lactate (mmol/L)

0.65

0.84

0.83

1.64

1.8

1.3

2.0

2.1

0.7

pO2 (mmHg)

391

273

250

245

246

146

155

131

87

pCO2 (mmHg)

34

41.2

49.5

44.6

23.8

33.2

33.8

36.6

27.9

  1. BE: Base Excess; Hb: hemoglobin; Hct: hematocrit