Table 1 Clinical features of 19 cases (including our case)
Author, year | Age (years) | Sex | DISH | Cause of injury | Fracture site | Fracture type | Arterial injury | Initial hemodynamics | Initial treatment for HTX | HTX exacerbation | Treatment for HTX exacerbation | Fixation (timing) | Prognosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singh, 2019 [15] | 22 | F | No | Traffic accident | T10–12 | Burst | LA | Unstable | Stent graft | No | NA | Yes (day 4) | Survived |
Hagiwara, 2009 [3] | 25 | M | No | Traffic accident | T9–11 | Dislocation† | IA | Unstable | TAE (IA) | No | NA | Yes (NR) | Survived |
Dalvie, 2000 [6] | 28 | M | No | Traffic accident | T4 | Dislocation | None | NR | Conservative | Yes | Fixation | Yes (day 7) | Survived |
van Raaij, 2000 [7] | 55 | F | No | Fall | T11 | Chance | None | Unstable | Conservative | Yes | Thoracotomy | NR | Survived |
Ninomiya, 2020 [1] | 64 | M | Yes† | Fall | T7, L1 | Reverse Chance† | None | Stable | Conservative | Yes | Thoracotomy | Yes (day 10) | Survived |
Matsushita, 2016 [10] | 67 | M | No | Hit by lumber | T3 | Dislocation | IA | Unstable | TAE (IA) | No | NA | Yes (day 10) | Survived |
Morita, 2009 [2] | 68 | M | NR | Fall | T11 | Dislocation | IA | Unstable | Thoracotomy | No | NA | Yes (day 16) | Survived |
Masteller, 2012 [9] | 71 | M | No | Transferred to bed | T11 | Compression | None | Unstable | Conservative‡ | No | NA | No | Dead |
Lu, 2010 [11] | 72 | F | NR | Traffic accident | T11–12 | Burst | None | Unstable | Thoracotomy | No | NA | Yes (day 6) | Survived |
Hirota, 2019 [13] | 74 | F | Yes | Fall from standing | T11 | Reverse Chance† | None | Unstable | Thoracotomy | No | NA | Yes (day 4) | Survived |
Haruta, 2016 [12] | 78 | F | No | Traffic accident | T8 | Reverse Chance | None | Unstable | Thoracotomy | No | NA | No | Dead |
Okamoto, 2018 [4] | 81 | M | NR | Fall | T7 | Reverse Chance† | None | Stable | Conservative | Yes | Thoracotomy | Yes (day 2) | Survived |
Ninomiya, 2020 [1] | 81 | M | Yes† | Traffic accident | T8 | Dislocation† | None | Unstable | Thoracotomy | No | NA | No‡ | Survived |
Okamoto, 2018 [4] | 83 | F | Yes† | Fall from standing | L1 | Reverse Chance† | LA | Stable | Conservative | Yes | TAE (LA) | Yes (day 3) | Survived |
Fukada, 2017 [5] | 83 | F | Yes† | Fall from standing | T12 | Reverse Chance | None | Unstable | Conservative | Yes | Conservative | Yes (day 20) | Survived |
Kaneko, 2000 [8] | 86 | F | No | Sit on a chair | T6 | Dislocation | None | Unstable | Conservative | Yes | Thoracotomy | No | Dead |
Okuda, 2021 [14] | 92 | F | Yes | Fall from standing | T12 | Reverse Chance | IA | Stable | Conservative | Yes | Conservative | Yes (day 3) | Survived |
Masteller, 2012 [9] | 93 | M | Yes† | Fall from standing | T10–11 | Compression | None | Unstable | Conservative‡ | No | NA | No | Dead |
Our case | 88 | F | Yes | Unknown | T10 | Reverse Chance | None | Stable | TAE | No | NA | Yes (day 9) | Survived |