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Table 2 Sequence of performed workups following onset of alarms

From: Neonatal cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening complication secondary to peripherally inserted central catheter: a case report

Sequential steps

Measures

Time (minutes following first alarm signs)

1

Resuscitation, ventilation supports, administration of Inotropic drugs

1–3

2

Request for medical measures, including nothing by mouth, high-dose antibiotic therapy, emergency echocardiography, brain ultrasound examinations, and blood sampling

3–4

3

Echocardiography examination

5–7

4

Peripheral venous line catheterization, PICC removal, and pericardiocentesis

7–15

5

Hydration and bicarbonate infusion

15–20

6

Initiation of antibiotic therapy

20–23

7

Brain sonography

23-25

  1. PICC Peripherally inserted central catheter