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Table 2 Literature cases of pediatric CCSK with inferior vena cava thrombus

From: Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney with inferior vena cava thrombus: a case report

Author/date

Patient

Manifestation

Diagnosis

Treatment

Nazl (2014)

An 18-year-old female with CCSK in the right kidney, with a thrombus extending to the inferior vena cava

Right-sided abdominal mass

Radiological features (transthoracic echocardiography, CT) with histopathological study

Surgical intervention, chemoradiotherapy

Hiradfar (2012)

A 6-year-old girl with CCSK of right kidney with atriocaval thrombus

Common cold symptoms, on physical examination flank mass in the right side of the abdomen

Radiological features with ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy, histopathological study

Chemotherapy with surgical intervention

Sugandhi (2011)

A 3-year-old boy with CCSK of the right kidney with cavoatrial thrombus

Gradually progressive right-sided abdominal mass of 7-month duration

Echocardiography, ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, histopathological study

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radical nephrectomy, lymphadenectomy, intravascular tumor,

resection, postoperative chemotherapy

Zigman (2006)

A 23-month-old girl with CCSK of right kidney with cavoatrial tumor thrombus

Increased abdominal girth over the previous month, abdominal mass, microscopic hematuria

Echocardiography, ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, histopathological study

Chemotherapy with surgical intervention

Ohtake (1995)

A 6-year-old boy with CCSK of the right kidney extending into the inferior vena cava

Right flank mass, macrohematuria

Radiological features with histopathological study

Radical nephrectomy, lymphadenectomy, intravascular tumor,

resection, postoperative chemotherapy