From: Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney with inferior vena cava thrombus: a case report
Author/date | Patient | Manifestation | Diagnosis | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nazl (2014) | An 18-year-old female with CCSK in the right kidney, with a thrombus extending to the inferior vena cava | Right-sided abdominal mass | Radiological features (transthoracic echocardiography, CT) with histopathological study | Surgical intervention, chemoradiotherapy |
Hiradfar (2012) | A 6-year-old girl with CCSK of right kidney with atriocaval thrombus | Common cold symptoms, on physical examination flank mass in the right side of the abdomen | Radiological features with ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy, histopathological study | Chemotherapy with surgical intervention |
Sugandhi (2011) | A 3-year-old boy with CCSK of the right kidney with cavoatrial thrombus | Gradually progressive right-sided abdominal mass of 7-month duration | Echocardiography, ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, histopathological study | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radical nephrectomy, lymphadenectomy, intravascular tumor, resection, postoperative chemotherapy |
Zigman (2006) | A 23-month-old girl with CCSK of right kidney with cavoatrial tumor thrombus | Increased abdominal girth over the previous month, abdominal mass, microscopic hematuria | Echocardiography, ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, histopathological study | Chemotherapy with surgical intervention |
Ohtake (1995) | A 6-year-old boy with CCSK of the right kidney extending into the inferior vena cava | Right flank mass, macrohematuria | Radiological features with histopathological study | Radical nephrectomy, lymphadenectomy, intravascular tumor, resection, postoperative chemotherapy |