Skip to main content

Table 1 Timeline of the episodes of care

From: When obstetrics–gynecology specialists need to call an ophthalmologist urgently: a case report

 

Day 1

Day 2

Day 4

Place

Gynecology ER

General ER

Gynecology ER

Clinical findings

Vulvar papules and edema, fever 39.5 °C, inguinal adenopathy

Blurred vision, persistent genital lesions, lumbar pain, recurrent fever 39 °C; decreased visual acuity, suspicion of retinal hemorrhages

Painful deep genital ulcerations, dysuria, urinary retention, persistence of blurred vision; patient is concerned about vulvar lesions; has not been to an ophthalmologist yet

Fundoscopic examination shows parafoveolar microhemorrhages and whitish lesions of the retina; OCTA: microangiopathy of the retina

Laboratory results

PCR swabs for HSV of vulvar lesions sent to the laboratory

Leukocytosis 13.9 G/L, CRP 204 mg/L, CSF culture, hemocultures, serologies all normal; PCR swabs of vulvar lesions negative

Suspected diagnosis

HSV-2 primo-infection

Possible side effect of valaciclovir

Inaugural Behçet’s disease

Decision

Discharged with oral valaciclovir and NSAID

Switch to acyclovir, patient advised to consult an ophthalmologist

Admitted for in-patient stay, urinary catheter, pulsed methylprednisolone 500 mg/day

  1. On the first line, day after onset of first symptoms
  2. ER emergency room, OCTA optical coherence tomography angiography, PCR polymerase chain reaction, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, HSV herpes simplex virus, NSAID nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, LC leucocytes, CRP C reactive protein