Inferior vena cava thrombosis during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report and review of the literature

Table 1 Case reports of inferior vena cava thrombosis during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Year	Author	Thrombus site	Cause	Modality of ECMO	Intervention	Complication	Outcome
1997	Riccabona et al. [7]	IVC	Heart failure	VA-ECMO	Anticoagulation	No	Survival
2002	Jack et al. [8]	IVC	Lung transplantation	VV-ECMO	None	No	Death
2006	Bruno Mégarbane et al. [9]	IVC	Cardiogenic shock	VA-ECMO	Anticoagulation	No	Survival
2010	Alicia Sievert et al. [10]	IVC	ARDS	VV-ECMO	Anticoagulation	No	Survival
2011	Sylvain Beurtheret et al. [11]	IVC	Respiratory failure	VV-ECMO	Anticoagulation	PE	Survival
2015	Philippe Morimont et al. [12]	RA	Heart transplantation	VA-ECMO	Operation	No	Survival
2015	Thomas Bein et al. [13]	IVC	ARDS	VV-ECMO	Anticoagulation	No	Survival
2017	Cristina Ruisanchez et al. [14]	IVC	ARDS	VV-ECMO	Anticoagulation	No	Survival
2017	Samantha Wills et al. [15]	IVC	ARDS	VV-ECMO	Anticoagulation	No	Survival
2018	Magdy et al. [16]	IVC	Respiratory failure	VV-ECMO	Operation	No	Survival
2020	Marin Pavlov et al. [17]	IVC	Cardiogenic shock	VA-ECMO	Anticoagulation	No	Survival
2021	Ting Chen et al. [18]	IVC	Lung transplantation	VV-ECMO	Anticoagulation	No	Death

ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, VA venoarterial, VV veno-venous, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, IVC inferior vena cava, PE pulmonary embolism, RA right atrium

ISSN: 1752-1947