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Table 1 Case reports of Bordetella trematum infections in human

From: Erysipelas of the right arm due to Bordetella trematum: a case report

Author

Sex/age (year)

Diagnosis

Immunocompromised

Comorbidity

Microbiological isolation

Growth delay (hour)

Associated germ

Identification method

Treatment

Duration of treatment (days)

Outcome

Y Castro et al. 2019

F/74

Infected ulcer and necrosis skin

Renal failure

Diabetes mellitus

Local sample

24

Enterococcus faecalis, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

VITEK + PCR 16S

Surgical debridement tazocillin next

Meropenem/levofloxacin

19

Death

Desurmont et al. 2018

F/65

Bacteremia on chest bleeding from metastasis

Metastatic breast cancer

0

Blood culture

24

E. faecalis

MALDI TOF

Tazocillin

21

Healing

Majewski et al. 2016

M/61

Septic shock from soft-tissue infection

Renal failure

Diabetes mellitus, coronary failure

Blood culture

24

0

PCR 16S

Ciprofloxacin/clindamycin/tobramycin

7

Death

Almagro-Molto et al. 2015

M/65

Infected ulcer

0

Diabetes mellitus, vascular failure

Local sample

48

Morganella morganii, E. faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris

MALDI TOF + PCR 16S

Ciprofloxacin

3

Persistent infection

Almagro-Molto et al. 2015

F/72

Osteomyelitis

0

Diabetes mellitus

Local sample

48

S. maltophila, E. faecalis, SARM

MALDI TOF + PCR 16S

Tazocillin next meropenem

14

Favorable evolution

Almuzara et al. 2015

M/14

Chronic hip osteomyelitis

0

0

Bone biopsy

NA

Escherichia coli

VITEK + MALDI TOF + PCR 16S

Meropenem/Bactrim/surgical debridement

180

Healing

Saksena et al. 2015

F/0,6

Bacteremia and delayed development

0

0

Blood culture

72

0

VITEK + PCR 16S

Ciprofloxacin/azithromycin

> 5

Healing

Halim et al. 2014

M/60

Septic shock from bacteremia

Burned (60% of body)

0

Blood culture

48

Enterobacter cloacae

PCR 16S

Imipenem/netilmicin/colistin

1

Death

Tena et al. 2015

F/54

Secondary peritonitis

0

0

Peritoneal fluid

48

Klebsiella pneumoniae, Xanthobacter species

MALDI TOF + PCR 16S

Tazocillin

5

Healing

Hernandez-Porto et al. 2013

F/76

Infected ulcer

Renal failure

Diabetes mellitus, vascular failure

Local sample

NA

Achromobacter xylosoxidans

VITEK

Bactrim/ceftazidime

21

Favorable evolution

Daxboeck et al. 2004

M/82

Infected ulcer

0

Diabetes mellitus

Chirurgical sample

NA

0

PCR 16S

Surgical debridement

0

Favorable evolution

Vandamme et al. 1996

M/29

Chronic otitis medium

NA

NA

Local sample

NA

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, SCN

PCR 16S

Clindamycin

7

Healing

  1. A. xyloxydans: Achomobacter xyloxydans; E. faecalis: Enterococcus faecalis; E. cloacae: Enterobacter cloacae; E. coli: Escherichia coli ; K. pneumoniae: Klebsiella pneumoniae; M. morganii: Morganella morganii; P. vulgaris: proteus vulgaris; P. aeruginosa: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; SCN: Staphylococcus coagulase negative; S. aureus: Staphylococcus aureus; SARM: Staphylococcus resistant meticillin; S. maltophilia: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; F : female; M: male; MALDI TOF: Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-Of-Flight; PCR 16S: 16S Ribosomal RNA Sequencing