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Table 1 Parameters during polysomnography without and with the use of automatic positive airway pressure therapy in two cases after post COVID-19

From: Newly detected rapid eye movement associated sleep apnea after coronavirus disease 2019 as a possible cause for chronic fatigue: two case reports

 

Case 1

Case 2

Parameter

Without APAP

With APAP

Without APAP

With APAP

Apnea–hypopnea index

5.2

0.0

6.2

0.0

Number of hypopnea events during REM phase

22

0

13

0

Number of hypopnea events during non-REM phase

6

0

8

1

Hypopnea index during REM phase (events/hour)

36.8

0.0

19.5

0.0

Hypopnea index during non-REM phase (events/hour)

1.2

0.0

1.4

0.2

Maximum duration of hypopnea during REM phase, seconds

54.0

0

26.5

0

Maximum duration of hypopnea during non-REM phase, seconds

29.0

0

29.5

17.0

Mean duration of hypopnea during REM phase, seconds

25.7

0

15.2

0

Mean duration of hypopnea during non-REM phase, seconds

16.6

0

13.0

17.0

Arousals, n

137

48

46

43

SpO2 nadir during REM phase, %

90

96

85

88

Maximum heart rate during REM phase, beats per minute

68

60

77

68

  1. APAP automatic positive airway pressure, REM rapid eye movement, SpO2 oxygen saturation