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Table 2 Classifying parathyroid adenomas nomenclature [13]

From: Double ipsilateral parathyroid adenomas, with one supernumerary and ectopic at the same time: a case report

Type

Location

A

Adherent to the posterior thyroid parenchyma. Lateral to the recurrent laryngeal nerve compressed within the capsule of the thyroid parenchyma.

B

A superior gland that has fallen posteriorly into the tracheoesophageal groove and is in the same cross-sectional plane as the superior portion of the thyroid parenchyma

C

Caudal to the thyroid parenchyma, in the tracheoesophageal groove. More inferior than a type B gland on lateral views. At the level of the inferior pole of the thyroid or inferior to the inferior pole of the thyroid (closer to the clavicle)

D

In the midregion of the posterior surface of the thyroid parenchyma, near the junction of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the inferior thyroid artery or middle thyroidal vein

E

An inferior gland close to the inferior pole of the thyroid parenchyma, lying in the lateral plane with the thyroid parenchyma and anterior half of the trachea

F

An inferior gland that has descended (fallen) into the thyrothymic ligament or superior thymus

G

Truly intrathyroidal