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Fig. 5 | Journal of Medical Case Reports

Fig. 5

From: The effectiveness of preoperative assessment using a patient-specific three-dimensional pseudoarticulation model for minimally invasive posterior resection in a patient with Bertolotti’s syndrome: a case report

Fig. 5

a Placement of microendoscope at the left side and navigation of the referential array in the right iliac crest placement. Resection using a high-speed drill. b Intraoperative microendoscopic image. Resection of pseudoarticulation using a high-speed drill. c Checking the depth and progress status of excavation (real-time images are shown in d). d Intraoperative three-dimensional navigation images

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