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Table 1 Studies with epidemiological design of reference centers

From: Gastric carcinoma and renal cell carcinoma as an atypical presentation of multiple primary malignancies: a case report and review of the literature

Author

Country

Type of study

Population

Synchronous number of cases

Number of synchronous renal and gastric cases

Ha et al. [17]

Korea

Retrospective cross-sectional

10,090

90

11

Ławniczak et al. [18]

Poland

Retrospective cross-sectional

862

23

1

Jiménez et al. [22]

Spain

Case series

25

7

1

Bang et al.. [2]

Korea

Retrospective cohort

4593

49

9

Lee et al.. [3]

Korea

Retrospective cross-sectional

3291

115

5

Kim et al.. [4]

Korea

Retrospective cross-sectional

41

17

3

Ikeda et al. [26]

Japan

Retrospective cohort

2250

48

4

Beisland et al. [23]*

Norway

Retrospective cohort

1425

53

2

Sato et al.. [24]*

Japan

Retrospective cross-sectional

319

29

4

  1. * Kidney tumor case studies