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Table 2 Preoperative and final postoperative clinical parameters for Cases 1–3

From: Bariatric surgery in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus and type 2 diabetes: a case series

 

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

preoperatively

Postoperatively4

preoperatively

Postoperatively4

preoperatively

Postoperatively4

BMI (kg/m2)

44

37.8

48.1

37.9

47.9

41.1

Weight (kg)

152.1

132.1

142.2

112.0

118.0

101.2

% TWL1

6.6%

18.9%

5.1%

25.2%

−0.2%

14.1%

% EWL2

14.3%

40.8%

10.0%

49.8%

−0.4%

29.5%

HbA1c (mmol/mol)3

41

33

35

34

128

90

Diabetes medications

Metformin 500 mg twice a day

Metformin 500 mg twice a day

Metformin 500 mg once a day

Nil

Metformin 1 g three times a day

Dapagliflozin 10 mg once a day

Exenatide 20 mcg once a day

Detemir 70 units twice a day

Metformin 1 g twice a day

Dapagliflozin 10 mg once a day

Humulin M3 (human insulin, mixture 3)

(22 units OM, 16 units ON)

CD4 count (cells/μL)

750

845

929

718

440

372

Viral load (cp/ml)

< 40

< 40

< 40

< 20

< 40

< 20

HIV medications

Atripla 1 Tab once a day

Atripla (efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir) 1 Tab once a day

Atripla (efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir) 1 Tab once a day

Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir) 245/200 mg once a day

Raltegravir 400 mg twice a day

Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir) 245/200 mg once a day

Darunavir 800 mg once a day

Ritonavir 100 mg once a day

Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir) 245/200 mg once a day

Rezolsta (darunavir/cobicistat) 800/150 mg once a day

Complications

 

Vitamin D deficiency

 

Nil

 

Stricture

  1. BMI body mass index, EWL excessive weight loss, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, Tab tablet, TWL total weight loss, OM in the morning, ON at night. 1 % TWL: percentage of total weight loss, 2 % EWL: percentage of excess weight loss, calculated by dividing weight changes from baseline by excess body weight. The latter value was obtained by subtracting the ideal body weight as that equivalent to a body mass index of 25 kg/m2 from the actual baseline weight, 3 normal range of glycated haemoglobin is 20–41 mmol/mol, 4 last follow-up (> 3 years in all cases)