Fig. 3From: Successful total en bloc spondylectomy of the L3 vertebra with a paravertebral giant cell tumor following preoperative treatment with denosumab: a case reporta Intraoperative examination of the tumor at anterior retroperitoneal approach. b Plain radiographs of the anteroposterior and lateral view. c, d Results showing that the L3 vertebral tumor body had been completely removed by the anterior transperitoneal approachBack to article page