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Table 2 Review of literature regarding salvage of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices

From: Unusual conservative treatment of a complicated pacemaker pocket infection: a case report

Study

Infection, n

Management, n

Complications, n

Success

Follow-up (months)

Present study, 2018

CIEDI (1)

Partial removal + conservative therapy + sterilized generator reimplantation (1)

0

100%

6

Lopez [11], 2013

CIEDI (5)

Scrubbing + pulsed lavage + closed antimicrobial irrigation system (5)

0

100%

19.2

Tan et al. [12], 2017

CIEDI (33)

Chronic antibiotic suppression (33)

Infection relapse (6)

82%

12

Peacock et al. [13], 2018

CIEDI (127)

Device retention + antibiotics (127)

Early failure of salvage (74); infection relapse (6); chronic suppression (7); death (14)

20%

6

Tascini et al. [14], 2012

CIED endocarditis (2)

Daptomycin (2)

0

100%

17

Margey et al. [15], 2010

CIEDI (13)

Partial removal or conservative therapy (13)

Infection relapse (8); death (1)

25%

36

  1. CIED cardiovascular implantable electronic device, CIEDI cardiovascular implantable electronic device infection