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Table 1 The Beighton Hypermobility Scoring system is designed to quantify joint laxity and hypermobility. It uses a simple 9-point system, where the higher the score the higher the laxity. The threshold for joint laxity in a young adult ranges from 4 to 6. Any score above 6 indicates hypermobility, but is not necessarily true [25, 26]

From: Congenital absence of lingual frenum in a non-syndromic patient: a case report

Joint

Finding

Points

Left little (fifth) finger

Passive dorsiflexion beyond 90°

1

Passive dorsiflexion ≤ 90°

0

Right little (fifth) finger

Passive dorsiflexion beyond 90°

1

Passive dorsiflexion ≤ 90°

0

Left thumb

Passive dorsiflexion to the flexor aspect of the forearm

1

Cannot passively dorsiflex thumb to flexor aspect of the forearm

0

Right thumb

Passive dorsiflexion to the flexor aspect of the forearm

1

Cannot passively dorsiflex thumb to flexor aspect of the forearm

0

Left elbow

Hyperextends beyond 10°

1

Extends ≤ 10°

0

Right elbow

Hyperextends beyond 10°

1

Extends ≤ 10°

0

Left knee

Hyperextends beyond 10°

1

Extends ≤ 10°

0

Right knee

Hyperextends beyond 10°

1

Extends ≤ 10°

0

Forward flexion of trunk with knees fully extended

Palms and hands can rest flat on the floor

1

Palms and hands cannot rest flat on the floor

0