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Table 1 Differential diagnosis of grade I (well-differentiated) and grade II (intermediately differentiated) angiosarcomas of the breast

From: Diagnostic difficulties of primary angiosarcoma of the breast: a case report

Lesion

Grade I angiosarcoma

PASH

Hemangioma

Angiomatosis

Size

Always > 2 cm

Variable

<  2 cm

Diffuse

Anastomosing spaces

True vascular channels contain erythrocytes

Pseudovascular spaces, without erythrocytes

True vascular channels contain erythrocytes

True vascular channels contain erythrocytes

Destruction of adjacent breast tissue, invasion of fat

Yes

No

No

No

Dense hyaline stroma

Absent

Present

Absent

Absent

Lining cells

Atypical with prominent and hyperchromatic nuclei

Without atypia (very rarely atypia and hyperchromasia)

Without atypia

Without atypia

Factor VIII and CD31

Positive

Negative

Positive

Positive

  1. PASH pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia
  2. Data in boldface: characteristic criteria for the differential diagnosis