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Table 1 Timeline

From: Pneumomediastinum following a prolonged second stage of labor – an emphasis on early diagnosis and conservative management: a case report

Dates

Relevant past medical history and interventions

5 Sep 2016

27-year-old, G1P0, currently 36+6 weeks pregnant, antenatal course uncomplicated. Jehovah’s witness, valid Advanced Health Directive. History of palpitations, investigated with thyroid function tests and Holter monitor, results normal. Patient awaiting echocardiogram

Dates

Summaries from initial and follow-up visits

Diagnostic testing (including dates)

Interventions

6 Sep 2016

Central chest pain and shortness of breath. Tachycardic and subcutaneous emphysema noted in neck and clavicles. Diagnosis made of esophageal rupture

Chest X-ray (6 Sep 2016) and CTPA (6 Sep 2016) revealed pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema

Treated conservatively. Moved to the high dependency unit, given supplemental oxygen, intravenously administered fluids, intravenously administered antibiotics

7 Sep 2016–8 Sep 2016

Follow-up: • patient’s symptoms resolved • patient compliant with treatment, nil adverse events

Serial chest X-rays daily 6 Sep 2016–8 Sep 2016

Intravenously administered antibiotics regime changed to cover pneumonitis. Gradual return to oral intake

  1. CTPA computed tomography pulmonary angiogram, K