Japan | United States | Europe | |
---|---|---|---|
Available ESAs in HD therapy | Epoetin, darbepoetin, epoetin β pegol | Epoetin, darbepoetin, epoetin β pegol | Epoetin, darbepoetin, epoetin β pegol |
Target range of hemoglobin | 10–12 g/dL | 10–12 g/dL | 10–12 g/dL |
Payment of ESAs among HD patients | Bundle | Bundle | Per dose |
Mean (median) of ESAs dose in a week | 5848 (5000) | 13,834 (8655) | 8216 (6249) |