Table 1 Reviewed cases of a leiomyoma clinically diagnosed as an ovarian tumor
First author (published year) | Age (years) | Increased tumor markers | Imaging modalities used | Tumor size (cm) | Gross morphology of the tumor | Tumor site | Pathological diagnosis | Contents of the cavities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Togashi (1986) [1] | 35 | NA | US, CT | NA, 4.3kg | Cystic (multilocular), pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | Mucinous material |
Togashi (1986) [1] | 21 | NA | CT | 10 | Cystic, pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | NA |
Carabias (1995) [2] | 54 | NA | US, CT | 10 | Solid and cystic (spongy cut surface) | Fallopian tube | Leiomyoma, intramural, subserosal | Fibrinous fluids |
Yarwood (1999) [3] | 51 | NA | US | 10 | Cystic | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | Clear yellow fluid |
Kulshrestha (2003) [4] | 40 | NA | US | 21 | Cystic and solid, pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | Serous fluid |
Low (2004) [5] | 56 | Normal | US, CT | 19 | Solid and cystic (multilocular), pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosa | Yellowish fluid |
Jao (2007) [6] | 55 | CA-125a | US | 32 | Solid and cystic (multilocular), pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | Old bloody fluid (8L) |
Dancz (2008) [7] | 51 | NA | US, CT, MRI | 40 | Cystic (multilocular), pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | Old blood (7L) |
Takai (2013) [8] | 46 | CA-125 | CT | 13 | Solid and cystic (multilocular), pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | ND (blood-stained ascites) |
Aydin (2013) [9] | 58 | Normal | US | 33 | Solid and cystic (multilocular), pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | Old blood (7L) |
Gajewska (2013) [10] | 40 | CA-125a | US | 25 | Solid and cystic, pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | NA |
Hacivelioglu (2014) [11] | 32 | CA-125 | US, MRI | 20 | Solid and cystic, pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | NA |
Bansal (2014) [12] | 45 | Normal | US, MRI | 25 | Solid and cystic (multilocular) | Broad ligament | Leiomyoma | Hemorrhagic fluid |
Naz Masood (2014) [13] | 43 | Normal | US, MRI | 19.5 | Solid and cystic (multilocular) | Broad ligament | Leiomyoma | Yellow serous fluid |
Karaman (2015) [14] | 45 | CA-125 | US and MRI | 30 | Solid and cystic, pedunculated | Uterus | Lipoleiomyoma, subserosal | NA |
Sharma (2016) [15] | 50 | CA-125 | ND | 29 | Solid and cystic | Broad ligament | Cellular leiomyoma | Hemorrhagic fluid. |
Present case | 47 | Normal | US, CT, MRI | 5 | Solid and cystic (multilocular), pedunculated | Uterus | Leiomyoma, subserosal | Hemorrhagic fluid |