Number | Step | Tips |
---|---|---|
1 | Approach | Preoperative planning to assess the optimal approach to the nidus. |
It should be the shortest route to the bone surface and must avoid the neurovascular bundle. | ||
2 | Position | Patient must be positioned to allow easy access to the bone. |
3 | Incision | Blunt dissection should be performed to the bone to protect nerves and vessels. A small incision may be needed if an important structure is nearby. |
4 | Drilling | Drill hole perpendicular to the bone surface. Contralateral cortex should not be compromised to allow through ablation after resection of the nidus. |
5 | Fluoroscopy | Computed tomography usage should be minimized. Fluoroscopy is utilized to check the positioning of the guide pin and drill. |
6 | Diagnosis | The specimen inside the cannulated drill is important because it can be used to make a histological diagnosis. |
7 | Ablation | Standard electrosurgical generator is placed at the site of the lesion for 60 seconds under 15 W to ablate the possible remaining tumor cells. |