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Table 1 Differences between our patients and other patients reported in the literature

From: Tapia’s syndrome: pathogenetic mechanisms, diagnostic management, and proper treatment: a case series

 

Our three patients

Cases previously reported in the literature

Diagnostic airway endoscopy

Carried out in all patients

None

Recovery time

All patients recovered lost function within 3 months after diagnosis

6 months [2]

Swallowing rehabilitation program

Carried out in all patients

None

Multidisciplinary approach

Neurology, rehabilitation, and maxillofacial services worked together

None

Demonstrable anesthetic trauma

Yes

Yes [2]

MRI used for diagnosis

None

Yes [6]

Nerve palsy confirmed by neurology service of our hospital

Yes

Not reported

Patient recovery confirmed by rehabilitation service of our hospital

Yes

Not Reported

Failure of epiglottis and pyriform sinus confirmed by video endoscopy

Yes

None

  1. MRI magnetic resonance imaging