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Table 3 Comparison of selected molecular markers between A/Guizhou/01502/2014 and representative H7N9 viruses

From: A returning migrant worker with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus infection in Guizhou, China: a case report

Protein

Phenotypic consequencesa

Amino acid position/motifb

GZ 01502

SH1

AH1

ZJLS01

SZ040201H

SN040802G

CK/SZ097-1

tree_sparrow/SH1

pigeon/WX/0405007G

HA

Increased virus binding to human-type receptors (α2-6)

G186V

V

G

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

Q226L

L

Q

L

L

L

Q

L

L

Q

NA

Enhanced virulence in mice/adaption and transmission in domestic poultry

69-73 amino acids deletion

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Related to drug resistance

R292K

R

K

R

K

R

R

R

R

R

PB2

Increased virulence in mice

E627K

K

K

K

K

E

E

E

K

E

Enhanced virulence and transmission in guinea pigs

D701N

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

PB1

Increased transmission in ferret

I368V

V

I

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

Increased replication in mammalian cells

L598P

L

M

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

PB1-F2

Increased pathogenicity in mice

87-90 amino acids in length

90

90

90

90

90

90

25

90

90

PA

Increased polymerase activity

L336M

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

Species-associated signature positions

V100A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

K356R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

S409N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

  1. aThe mutation to the right of the amino acid position confers the phenotype described below.
  2. bThe HA gene was under the H3 numbering system. The NA gene was under the N2 numbering system. Other internal genes were numbered from the start codon (Met).
  3. All letters in italics represent mutations detected at the relative position.