Table 2 Literature review of pediatric cases of urinary tract infections caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis
Source | Age (years) | uWBCs (/hpf) | Sensitive | Resistance | Urinary abnormalities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hagler et al. 1990 [6] | 9 | >100 | Cephalosporins, VCM, TMP, EM, nitrofurantoin | ABPC | No VUR, Bladder diverticulum |
| Â | 11 | 20-30 | EM, nitrofurantoin, tetracycline | ABPC | No VUR, Bladder diverticulum |
Hall et al.1994 [7] | 6 | None | VCM, TMP/SMX, clindamycin | ABPC, cephalosporins | VUR: Bilateral Gr III, Duplications |
| Â | 7 | 3-5 | Cephalosporins | - | VUR: Right Gr III, Left Gr II Posterior urethral valve |
McDonald et al. 1994 [8] | 11 | 5-10 | - | - | VUR: Right Gr III |
Upadhyayula et al. 2012 [9] | 0.6 | 5-10 | VCM, TMP/SMX, GM | Ceftriaxone | VUR: Right Gr V, Left Gr IV |
Present | 1.5 | 5-9 | VCM, TMP/SMX, GM, amikacin, minocycline, levofloxacin | Penicillins, cephalosporins | VUR: Right Gr V, Left Gr III Right small kidney |