From: Basal encephalocele in an adult patient presenting with minor anomalies: a case report
Author | Age | Sex | Side | Type of basal encephalocele | Spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea | Meningitis | Ophthalmologic abnormalities | Midfacial anomalies | Other abnormalities | Operation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bullard et al . (1981)[4] | 24 | M | Lt | Transethmoidal | + | + | Lt-dysplastic coloboma (optic disc dysplasia) | - | - | TC |
2 | Yamashita et al . (1985)[9] | 53 | M | Rt | Transethmoidal | + | + | Rt-optic disc atrophy | - | - | TC |
3 | Kitahara et al . (1988)[6] | 33 | M | Lt | Transethmoidal | + | - | - | - | Cerebral palsy | TC |
4 | Kubo et al . (2005)[1] | 69 | F | Lt | Transethmoidal | - | - | - | - | Multiple angioma in lip and orbit | TC |
5 | Hasegawa et al . (2007)[5] | 22 | F | Rt | Transsphenoidal | + | + | Rt-optic disc atrophy | - | Rt-ICA occlusion, scleroderma in the right forehead | TC, encephalo-arterio-synangiosis at age 6 years |
6 | Sasani et al . (2009)[8] | 26 | M | Rt | Transsphenoidal | + | - | R-optic disk anomaly (morning glory syndrome), rt-strabismus | - | - | Endoscopic endonasal |
7 | Present case | 66 | M | Rt | Transethmoidal | + | + | Rt-strabismus | Hypertelorism | - | TC |