Study | Number of patients | Age (years) | Sex | Clinical presentation | Intracerebral hemorrhage | Treatment | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bellis et al. [5] | 1 | 57 | M | Seizures | No | S, R | Died after five months |
Gaffney et al. [6] | 7 | 22 to 35 | 2F+5M | Increased ICP | No | S, ±R, ±C | Seven months to nine years |
Kuratsu et al. [7] | 1 | 31 | M | Headache, hemiparesis, papilledema | No | S, C | Died after 15 months |
Louis et al. [16] | 1 | 40 | M | Hydrocephalus | No | S, R | Spinal metastasis after 18 years |
Miyazawa et al. [17] | 1 | 21 | F | Headache | No | S, R, C | 27 years follow-up |
Selassie et al. [18] | 1 | 60 | M | Visual difficulty | No | S, R, C | Died after eight months |
Pickuth and Leutloff [8] | 5 | 20 to 57 | 2F+3M | Increased ICP | No | S, ±R, ±C | Died after four to 25 months |
Sanno et al. [9] | 1 | 50 | F | Seizures | No | S | NS |
Takeuchi et al. [19] | 1 | 69 | M | Decline of higher cortical functions | No | S, R, C | 30 months follow-up |
Gyure et al. [20] | 4 | 30 to 40 | 4M | Various | No | S, ±R, ±C | Died after two to five years |
Prados et al. [21] | 4 | 21 to 42 | 3M+1F | Not specified | No | S, R, C | 23 to 66 months |
Gnanaligham et al. [22] | 1 | 38 | F | Vertigo - diplopia | No | S | Died after five months |
Krishnamurthy et al. [23] | 1 | 51 | F | Visual field defects | No | S, R, C | Alive at 18 months follow-up |
Balafouta et al. [10] | 1 | 60 | M | Headache, Broca’s aphasia and hemiparesis | No | S, R, C | 12 months |
Majós et al.[24] | 7 | 21 to 67 | NS | NS | No | NS | NS |
Kim et al. [4] | 12 | 20 to 64 | 6M+6F | Increased ICP | No | S, ±R, ±C | Mean survival 86 months |
Kouyialis et al. [25] | 1 | 32 | F | Headaches, fatigue, gait disturbances | No | S | Alive at 24 months |
Shingu et al. [11] | 1 | 88 | F | Disturbance of consciousness, left hemiplegia | No | Biopsy, C | Died after six months |
Krampulz et al. [12] | 1 | 33 | M | Seizures, dizziness | No | S, R, C | Alive after 17 years |
Han et al. [13] | 1 | 29 | M | Increased ICP | No | S, R, C | Died after two years from spine and lung metastases |
Terheggen et al. [26] | 1 | 26 | M | Headache, nausea, coordination problems and monoparesis | No | S, R | Multiple liver metastases and local tumor recurrence |
Alive after four years | |||||||
Ohba et al. [14] | 1 | 56 | M | Facial palsy | No | S, R | Died after five months |
Prayson [27] | 1 | 48 | F | Headaches and confusion | No | S | Recurrence after 10 months |
Died after 13 months | |||||||
Gessi et al. [28] | 12 | 32 to 64 | 6F+6M | NS | No | NS | Varied from death at two months to five years disease free |
Lawandy et al. [15] | 1 | 22 | M | Increased ICP | No | S | NS |
Present case | 1 | 42 | M | Coma | Massive intracerebral hemorrhage | S | Death |