Table 1 Some Causes of Pathologic Splenic Rupture [1, 3]
From: Spontaneous splenic rupture in an active duty Marine upon return from Iraq: a case report
Infectious | Neoplastic and Hematologic |
|---|---|
Bacterial |    Leukemia |
   Staphylococci |    Lymphoma |
   Streptococci |    Myelofibrosis |
   Clostridium spp. |    Multiple myeloma |
   Actinomycosis |    Splenic malignancy |
   Salmonella spp. |    Hepatocellular carcinoma |
   Enterobacter spp. |    Hemophilia |
   Campylobacter spp. |    Congenital factor XIII deficiency |
   Haemophilus spp. |    Protein S deficiency |
   Tularemia |    Hemolytic anemia |
   Brucellosis |    Polycythemia |
   Legionellosis |    Anticoagulant therapy |
   Tuberculosis |  |
Viral | Local splenic causes |
   Infectious mononucleosis |    Splenic cyst |
   Mumps |    Splenic vein thrombosis |
   Hepatitis A |    Splenic peliosis |
   Dengue |    Diffuse splenic angiomatosis |
   Cytomegalovirus |    Portal hypertension |
   Rubella |    Splenic infarct |
   Varicella-zoster |  |
   Influenza | Miscellaneous |
   HIV |    Sarcoidosis |
Other |    Amyloidosis |
   Malaria |    Wilson's disease |
   Leishmaniasis (visceral) |    Gaucher's disease |
   Syphilis |    Cirrhosis |
   Echinoccocus spp. |    Crohn's disease |
   Typhus |    Polyarteritis nodosa |
   Leptospirosis |    Systemic lupus erythematosus |
   Q fever |    Pancreatitis |
   Relapsing fever |    Rheumatoid arthritis |
   Candidiasis |    Wegener's vasculitis |