Figure 3

Selective angiogram of the left renal artery. A pseudoaneurysm is noted, arising from a branch of the posterior division of the left renal artery, with active extravasation of contrast (dotted circle). Selective catheterisation and embolisation of the bleeding branch was technically not feasible as advancement of the endovascular catheter was not possible beyond the main stem of the posterior branch of the renal artery (arrow).