Figure 2From: Cholesterol-crystal embolism presenting with delayed graft function and impaired long-term function in renal transplant recipients: two case reports Renal allograft biopsy of patient 1 shows cholesterol crystals (arrow) in arterioles and interlobular arteries of the renal allograft (Periodic acid Schiff stain, 200×, 3µm). Cholesterol clefts are surrounded by macrophages and lymphocytes. Lumina of preglomerular vessels are occluded. Glomeruli are regular. Tubules are characterized by pseudo-dilatation with flattened epithelia with tiny brush border (proximal tubules) and irregular vacuolization (distal tubules).Back to article page